RT Journal Article T1 Gut and Endometrial Microbiome Dysbiosis: A New Emergent Risk Factor for Endometrial Cancer. A1 Boutriq, Soukaina A1 González-González, Alicia A1 Plaza-Andrades, Isaac A1 Laborda-Illanes, Aurora A1 Sánchez-Alcoholado, Lidia A1 Peralta-Linero, Jesús A1 Domínguez-Recio, María Emilia A1 Bermejo-Pérez, María José A1 Lavado-Valenzuela, Rocío A1 Alba, Emilio A1 Queipo-Ortuño, María Isabel K1 antitumour treatment K1 dysbiosis K1 endometrial cancer K1 endometrial microbiome K1 estrobolome K1 estrogen metabolism K1 gut microbiome K1 inflammation K1 prebiotics K1 probiotics AB Endometrial cancer is one of the most common gynaecological malignancies worldwide. Histologically, two types of endometrial cancer with morphological and molecular differences and also therapeutic implications have been identified. Type I endometrial cancer has an endometrioid morphology and is estrogen-dependent, while Type II appears with non-endometrioid differentiation and follows an estrogen-unrelated pathway. Understanding the molecular biology and genetics of endometrial cancer is crucial for its prognosis and the development of novel therapies for its treatment. However, until now, scant attention has been paid to environmental components like the microbiome. Recently, due to emerging evidence that the uterus is not a sterile cavity, some studies have begun to investigate the composition of the endometrial microbiome and its role in endometrial cancer. In this review, we summarize the current state of this line of investigation, focusing on the relationship between gut and endometrial microbiome and inflammation, estrogen metabolism, and different endometrial cancer therapies. SN 2075-4426 YR 2021 FD 2021-07-14 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26878 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26878 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 11, 2025