RT Journal Article T1 Analysis of Global and Local DNA Methylation Patterns in Blood Samples of Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder. A1 García-Ortiz, María Victoria A1 de la Torre-Aguilar, María José A1 Morales-Ruiz, Teresa A1 Gómez-Fernández, Antonio A1 Flores-Rojas, Katherine A1 Gil-Campos, Mercedes A1 Martin-Borreguero, Pilar A1 Ariza, Rafael R A1 Roldán-Arjona, Teresa A1 Perez-Navero, Juan Luis K1 DNA methylation patterns K1 NCAM K1 NGF K1 autism spectrum disorder K1 neurodevelopmental regression AB The goal of this investigation was to determine whether there are alterations in DNA methylation patterns in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Material and Methods: Controlled prospective observational case-control study. Within the ASD group, children were sub-classified based on the presence (AMR subgroup) or absence (ANMR subgroup) of neurodevelopmental regression during the first 2 years of life. We analyzed the global levels of DNA methylation, reflected in LINE-1, and the local DNA methylation pattern in two candidate genes, Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM1) and Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) that, according to our previous studies, might be associated to an increased risk for ASD. For this purpose, we utilized blood samples from pediatric patients with ASD (n = 53) and their corresponding controls (n = 45). Results: We observed a slight decrease in methylation levels of LINE-1 in the ASD group, compared to the control group. One of the CpG in LINE-1 (GenBank accession no.X58075, nucleotide position 329) was the main responsible for such reduction, highly significant in the ASD subgroup of children with AMR (p SN 2296-2360 YR 2021 FD 2021-10-05 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25860 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25860 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025