RT Journal Article T1 Spanish Lung Cancer Group SCAT trial: surgical audit to lymph node assessment based on IASLC recommendations A1 Jarabo Sarceda, Jose Ramon A1 Bolufer Nadal, Sergio A1 Mongil Poce, Roberto A1 Lopez de Castro, Pedro A1 Moreno Balsalobre, Ramon A1 Penalver Cuesta, Juan Carlos A1 Embun Flor, Raul A1 Pac Ferrer, Joaquin A1 Algar Algar, Francisco Javier A1 Gamez Garcia, Antonio Pablo A1 Jimenez, Marcelo F. A1 Gabriel Sales-Badia, Jesus A1 Pereira, Eva A1 Massuti, Bartomeu A1 Provencio, Mariano A1 Hernando Trancho, Florentino K1 Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) K1 surgery K1 lymph node dissection (LND) K1 survival K1 International association K1 Prognostic value K1 Stage-i K1 Resection K1 Survival K1 Number K1 Pattern K1 Quality K1 Impact K1 Ratio AB Background: The Spanish Customized Adjuvant Therapy (SCAT) trial assessed the role of individualized adjuvant therapy in clinical N0 incidental pN1 and/or N2 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) completely resected. We assessed surgical topics with an in-depth analysis of quality of lymphadenectomy based on International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) recommendations.Methods: Patients with information about lymphadenectomy available were included (N=451). Prospectively collected data about tumor, type of resection, and postoperative morbidity and quality of lymph node dissection (LND) were retrospectively evaluated. Role of lymph node assessment on survival was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves, using regression models to identify prognostic factors.Results: In 33.7%, 17.7% and 49.9% of cases, regions 7, 10 and 11 respectively were not assessed. In 21.1% of patients, less than three lymph node regions were biopsied, while in 19.6% of patients less than six lymph nodes were assessed. In 53,4% of patients only one N1 region was evaluated. From patients with positive N2, 8.9% had no N1 regions biopsied. Twenty-nine percent of patients with at least one N2 lymph node resected shown the highest region involved. Thirty-day postoperative mortality was unknown. Five-year overall survival (OS) was 61.7% (95% CI: 55.4-67.4%), 51.5% (95% CI: 39.2-62.4%) and 42.3% (95% CI: 32.1-52.2%) for patients with N1, N2 and N1+N2 disease, respectively (P PB Ame publ co SN 2218-6751 YR 2021 FD 2021-04-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19478 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19478 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025