RT Journal Article T1 Classification and clinical behavior of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasms according to their maturation-associated immunophenotypic profile. A1 Martín-Martín, Lourdes A1 López, Antonio A1 Vidriales, Belén A1 Caballero, María Dolores A1 Silva Rodrigues, António A1 Ferreira, Silvia Inês A1 Lima, Margarida A1 Almeida, Sérgio A1 Valverde, Berta A1 Martínez, Pilar A1 Ferrer, Ana A1 Candeias, Jorge A1 Ruíz-Cabello, Francisco A1 Marco Buadesa, Josefa A1 Sempere, Amparo A1 Villamor, Neus A1 Orfao, Alberto A1 Almeida, Julia K1 Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm K1 Flow cytometry K1 Maturation profile K1 Acute leukemia K1 Lymphoma K1 Células Dendríticas K1 Plasmacitoma K1 Leucemia K1 Linfoma K1 Trasplante de Células Madre K1 Citometría de Flujo K1 Fenotipo K1 Leucemia-Linfoma Linfoblástico de Células Precursoras AB Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a rare subtype of leukemia/lymphoma, whose diagnosis can be difficult to achieve due to its clinical and biological heterogeneity, as well as its overlapping features with other hematologic malignancies. In this study we investigated whether the association between the maturational stage of tumor cells and the clinico-biological and prognostic features of the disease, based on the analysis of 46 BPDCN cases classified into three maturation-associated subgroups on immunophenotypic grounds. Our results show that blasts from cases with an immature plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC) phenotype exhibit an uncommon CD56- phenotype, coexisting with CD34+ non-pDC tumor cells, typically in the absence of extramedullary (e.g. skin) disease at presentation. Conversely, patients with a more mature blast cell phenotype more frequently displayed skin/extramedullary involvement and spread into secondary lymphoid tissues. Despite the dismal outcome, acute lymphoblastic leukemia-type therapy (with central nervous system prophylaxis) and/or allogeneic stem cell transplantation appeared to be the only effective therapies. Overall, our findings indicate that the maturational profile of pDC blasts in BPDCN is highly heterogeneous and translates into a wide clinical spectrum -from acute leukemia to mature lymphoma-like behavior-, which may also lead to variable diagnosis and treatment. PB Impact Journals YR 2015 FD 2015-05-25 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2077 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2077 LA en NO Martín-Martín, L., López, A., Vidriales, B., Dolores Caballero, M., Silva Rodrigues, A., Inês Ferreira, S., Lima, M., Almeida, S., Valverde, B., Martínez, P., Ferrer, A., Candeias, J., Ruiz-Cabello, F., Marco Buadesa, J., Sempere, A., Villamor, N., Orfao, A., Almeida, J.. Classification and clinical behavior of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasms according to their maturation-associated immunophenotypic profile. Oncotarget. 2015; 6(22), 19204-19216 NO JOURNAL ARTICLE; DS RISalud RD Jun 1, 2025