RT Journal Article T1 Reversion of neuronal differentiation induced in human adipose-derived stem cells A1 Hernandez, Rosa A1 Perazzoli, Gloria A1 Mesas, Cristina A1 Quinonero, Francisco A1 Doello, Kevin A1 Ortiz, Raul A1 Prados, Jose A1 Melguizo, Consolacion K1 Human adipose mesenchymal stem cells K1 Neurological disorders K1 Neuronal differentiation K1 Neural differentiation K1 Neurogenic differentiation K1 Bone-marrow K1 Induction AB Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells are a great alternative to other types of stem cells obtained from other tissues, since they are found in large numbers and are easy to obtain by liposuction and do not have ethical connotations. These cells can differentiate into neuronal lineage using induction media, although the efficacy of these media is determined by their composition. In previous studies, we have demonstrated the differentiation of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells to neuronal lineage by using three induction media, Neu1, Neu2 and Neu3, each one showing a series of neuronal markers in the treated cells. In the present study, a further step is taken, since once a neuronal differentiation is obtained with these three induction media, they are removed from the medium and both morphology and neuronal markers and the ability to maintain neurosphere formation are analyzed. The results obtained show that when these induction media are withdrawn in the three cases, both the neuronal morphological characteristics and the neuronal markers are lost at different times depending on the medium used. In the case of neurospheres, the ability to maintain this shape is also lost when they are not in contact with neuronal induction factors. Therefore, although the neuronal differentiation mechanism is very promising in this type of cells, it is necessary to carry out more studies to elucidate an induction medium that allows cells differentiated into neurons to maintain neuronal characteristics over time without the need to continue applying neuronal differentiation factors. PB Sociedad Anatomica Espanola SN 1136-4890 YR 2022 FD 2022-04-09 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21835 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21835 LA en NO Hernández, Rosa . Perazzoli, Gloria . Mesas, Cristina . Quiñonero, Francisco . Doello, Kevin . Quesada, Raúl ., et al. Reversion of neuronal differentiation induced in human adipose-derived stem cells. European Journal of Anatomy. 2022-04-09 .26. 433-441. NO This work was supported by Fundació La MaratóTV3 (111430/31) and by the financial supportfrom the CTS-107 Group from Junta de Andalucía.We thank Scientific Instrumentation Center (C.I.C)from Granada University for technical assistance. DS RISalud RD May 15, 2025