RT Journal Article T1 Morphological MRI-based features provide pretreatment survival prediction in glioblastoma. A1 Perez-Beteta, Julian A1 Molina-Garcia, David A1 Martinez-Gonzalez, Alicia A1 Henares-Molina, Araceli A1 Amo-Salas, Mariano A1 Luque, Belen A1 Arregui, Elena A1 Calvo, Manuel A1 Borras, Jose M A1 Martino, Juan A1 Velasquez, Carlos A1 Melendez-Asensio, Barbara A1 de-Lope, Angel Rodriguez A1 Moreno, Raquel A1 Barcia, Juan A A1 Asenjo, Beatriz A1 Benavides, Manuel A1 Herruzo, Ismael A1 Lara, Pedro C A1 Cabrera, Raquel A1 Albillo, David A1 Navarro, Miguel A1 Perez-Romasanta, Luis A A1 Revert, Antonio A1 Arana, Estanislao A1 Perez-Garcia, Victor M K1 Glioblastoma K1 Prognosis K1 Biomarkers K1 Survival analysis K1 Multivariate analysis AB Objectives: We wished to determine whether tumor morphology descriptors obtained from pretreatment magnetic resonance images and clinical variables could predict survival for glioblastoma patients. Methods: A cohort of 404 glioblastoma patients (311 discoveries and 93 validations) was used in the study. Pretreatment volumetric postcontrast T1-weighted magnetic resonance images were segmented to obtain the relevant morphological measures. Kaplan-Meier, Cox proportional hazards, correlations, and Harrell’s concordance indexes (c-indexes) were used for the statistical analysis. Results: A linear prognostic model based on the outstanding variables (age, contrast-enhanced (CE) rim width, and surface regularity) identified a group of patients with significantly better survival (p < 0.001, HR = 2.57) with high accuracy (discovery c-index = 0.74; validation c-index = 0.77). A similar model applied to totally resected patients was also able to predict survival (p < 0.001, HR = 3.43) with high predictive value (discovery c-index = 0.81; validation c-index = 0.92). Biopsied patients with better survival were well identified (p < 0.001, HR = 7.25) by a model including age and CE volume (c-index = 0.87). Conclusions: Simple linear models based on small sets of meaningful MRI-based pretreatment morphological features and age predicted survival of glioblastoma patients to a high degree of accuracy. The partition of the population using the extent of resection improved the prognostic value of those measures. PB Springer YR 2018 FD 2018-10-15 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13310 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13310 LA en NO Pérez-Beteta J, Molina-García D, Martínez-González A, Henares-Molina A, Amo-Salas M, Luque B, et al. Morphological MRI-based features provide pretreatment survival prediction in glioblastoma. Eur Radiol. 2019 Apr;29(4):1968-1977 DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025