RT Journal Article T1 Disruption of mitochondrial complex I induces progressive parkinsonism. A1 Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Patricia A1 Zampese, Enrico A1 Stout, Kristen A A1 Guzman, Jaime N A1 Ilijic, Ema A1 Yang, Ben A1 Tkatch, Tatiana A1 Stavarache, Mihaela A A1 Wokosin, David L A1 Gao, Lin A1 Kaplitt, Michael G A1 Lopez-Barneo, Jose A1 Schumacker, Paul T A1 Surmeier, D James K1 Animals K1 Dendrites K1 Dopamine K1 Female K1 Mice K1 Parkinsonian Disorders K1 Substantia Nigra AB Loss of functional mitochondrial complex I (MCI) in the dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra is a hallmark of Parkinson's disease1. Yet, whether this change contributes to Parkinson's disease pathogenesis is unclear2. Here we used intersectional genetics to disrupt the function of MCI in mouse dopaminergic neurons. Disruption of MCI induced a Warburg-like shift in metabolism that enabled neuronal survival, but triggered a progressive loss of the dopaminergic phenotype that was first evident in nigrostriatal axons. This axonal deficit was accompanied by motor learning and fine motor deficits, but not by clear levodopa-responsive parkinsonism-which emerged only after the later loss of dopamine release in the substantia nigra. Thus, MCI dysfunction alone is sufficient to cause progressive, human-like parkinsonism in which the loss of nigral dopamine release makes a critical contribution to motor dysfunction, contrary to the current Parkinson's disease paradigm3,4. PB Nature Publishing Group YR 2021 FD 2021-11-03 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27577 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27577 LA en NO González-Rodríguez P, Zampese E, Stout KA, Guzman JN, Ilijic E, Yang B, et al. Disruption of mitochondrial complex I induces progressive parkinsonism. Nature. 2021 Nov;599(7886):650-656. DS RISalud RD Apr 17, 2025