RT Journal Article T1 Next generation sequencing of PD-L1 for predicting response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. A1 Conroy, Jeffrey M A1 Pabla, Sarabjot A1 Nesline, Mary K A1 Glenn, Sean T A1 Papanicolau-Sengos, Antonios A1 Burgher, Blake A1 Andreas, Jonathan A1 Giamo, Vincent A1 Wang, Yirong A1 Lenzo, Felicia L A1 Bshara, Wiam A1 Khalil, Maya A1 Dy, Grace K A1 Madden, Katherine G A1 Shirai, Keisuke A1 Dragnev, Konstantin A1 Tafe, Laura J A1 Zhu, Jason A1 Labriola, Matthew A1 Marin, Daniele A1 McCall, Shannon J A1 Clarke, Jeffrey A1 George, Daniel J A1 Zhang, Tian A1 Zibelman, Matthew A1 Ghatalia, Pooja A1 Araujo-Fernandez, Isabel A1 de la Cruz-Merino, Luis A1 Singavi, Arun A1 George, Ben A1 MacKinnon, Alexander C A1 Thompson, Jonathan A1 Singh, Rajbir A1 Jacob, Robin A1 Kasuganti, Deepa A1 Shah, Neel A1 Day, Roger A1 Galluzzi, Lorenzo A1 Gardner, Mark A1 Morrison, Carl K1 Atezolizumab K1 Avelumab K1 Biomarker K1 Durvalumab K1 Nivolumab K1 PD-L1 K1 Pembrolizumab K1 cancer immunotherapy AB PD-L1 immunohistochemistry (IHC) has been traditionally used for predicting clinical responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, there are at least 4 different assays and antibodies used for PD-L1 IHC, each developed with a different ICI. We set to test if next generation RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is a robust method to determine PD-L1 mRNA expression levels and furthermore, efficacy of predicting response to ICIs as compared to routinely used, standardized IHC procedures. A total of 209 cancer patients treated on-label by FDA-approved ICIs, with evaluable responses were assessed for PD-L1 expression by RNA-seq and IHC, based on tumor proportion score (TPS) and immune cell staining (ICS). A subset of serially diluted cases was evaluated for RNA-seq assay performance across a broad range of PD-L1 expression levels. Assessment of PD-L1 mRNA levels by RNA-seq demonstrated robust linearity across high and low expression ranges. PD-L1 mRNA levels assessed by RNA-seq and IHC (TPS and ICS) were highly correlated (p  Measurement of PD-L1 mRNA expression by RNA-seq is comparable to PD-L1 expression by IHC both analytically and clinically in predicting ICI response. RNA-seq has the added advantages of being amenable to standardization and avoidance of interpretation bias. PD-L1 by RNA-seq needs to be validated in future prospective ICI clinical studies across multiple histologies. YR 2019 FD 2019-01-24 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13457 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13457 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025