RT Journal Article T1 The effectiveness of influenza vaccination in preventing hospitalisations of elderly individuals in two influenza seasons: a multicentre case-control study, Spain, 2013/14 and 2014/15. A1 Domínguez, Angela A1 Soldevila, Núria A1 Toledo, Diana A1 Godoy, Pere A1 Espejo, Elena A1 Fernandez, Maria Amelia A1 Mayoral, José María A1 Castilla, Jesús A1 Egurrola, Mikel A1 Tamames, Sonia A1 Astray, Jenaro A1 Morales-Suárez-Varela, María A1 The Working Group Of The Project Pi/, K1 effectiveness K1 elderly K1 hospitalised cases, hospitalised controls K1 influenza K1 matched case–control K1 vaccination AB Influenza vaccination may limit the impact of influenza in the community. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of influenza vaccination in preventing hospitalisation in individuals aged ≥ 65 years in Spain. A multicentre case-control study was conducted in 20 Spanish hospitals during 2013/14 and 2014/15. Patients aged ≥ 65 years who were hospitalised with laboratory-confirmed influenza were matched with controls according to sex, age and date of hospitalisation. Adjusted vaccine effectiveness (VE) was calculated by multivariate conditional logistic regression. A total of 728 cases and 1,826 matched controls were included in the study. Overall VE was 36% (95% confidence interval (CI): 22-47). VE was 51% (95% CI: 15-71) in patients without high-risk medical conditions and 30% (95% CI: 14-44) in patients with them. VE was 39% (95% CI: 20-53) in patients aged 65-79 years and 34% (95% CI: 11-51) in patients aged ≥ 80 years, and was greater against the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 subtype than the A(H3N2) subtype. Influenza vaccination was effective in preventing hospitalisations of elderly individuals. YR 2017 FD 2017 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11546 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11546 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 18, 2025