RT Journal Article T1 Localization of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor and the 2-AG synthesizing (DAGLα) and degrading (MAGL, FAAH) enzymes in cells expressing the Ca(2+)-binding proteins calbindin, calretinin, and parvalbumin in the adult rat hippocampus. A1 Rivera, Patricia A1 Arrabal, Sergio A1 Cifuentes, Manuel A1 Grondona, Jesús M A1 Pérez-Martín, Margarita A1 Rubio, Leticia A1 Vargas, Antonio A1 Serrano, Antonia A1 Pavón, Francisco J A1 Suárez, Juan A1 Rodríguez de Fonseca, Fernando K1 Cannabinoid receptor K1 2-arachidonoylglycerol K1 Calcium-binding protein K1 Hippocampus K1 Rat K1 Immunohistochemistry K1 Confocal microscopy K1 Ácidos araquidónicos K1 Región CA1 del hipocampo K1 Cannabinoides K1 Proteínas transportadoras K1 Giro dentado K1 Hipocampo K1 Ratas K1 transmisión sináptica AB The retrograde suppression of the synaptic transmission by the endocannabinoid sn-2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is mediated by the cannabinoid CB1 receptors and requires the elevation of intracellular Ca(2+) and the activation of specific 2-AG synthesizing (i.e., DAGLα) enzymes. However, the anatomical organization of the neuronal substrates that express 2-AG/CB1 signaling system-related molecules associated with selective Ca(2+)-binding proteins (CaBPs) is still unknown. For this purpose, we used double-label immunofluorescence and confocal laser scanning microscopy for the characterization of the expression of the 2-AG/CB1 signaling system (CB1 receptor, DAGLα, MAGL, and FAAH) and the CaBPs calbindin D28k, calretinin, and parvalbumin in the rat hippocampus. CB1, DAGLα, and MAGL labeling was mainly localized in fibers and neuropil, which were differentially organized depending on the hippocampal CaBPs-expressing cells. CB(+) 1 fiber terminals localized in all hippocampal principal cell layers were tightly attached to calbindin(+) cells (granular and pyramidal neurons), and calretinin(+) and parvalbumin(+) interneurons. DAGLα neuropil labeling was selectively found surrounding calbindin(+) principal cells in the dentate gyrus and CA1, and in the calretinin(+) and parvalbumin(+) interneurons in the pyramidal cell layers of the CA1/3 fields. MAGL(+) terminals were only observed around CA1 calbindin(+) pyramidal cells, CA1/3 calretinin(+) interneurons and CA3 parvalbumin(+) interneurons localized in the pyramidal cell layers. Interestingly, calbindin(+) pyramidal cells expressed FAAH specifically in the CA1 field. The identification of anatomically related-neuronal substrates that expressed 2-AG/CB1 signaling system and selective CaBPs should be considered when analyzing the cannabinoid signaling associated with hippocampal functions. PB Frontiers YR 2014 FD 2014-06-27 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2090 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2090 LA en NO Rivera P, Arrabal S, Cifuentes M, Grondona JM, Pérez-Martín M, Rubio L, et al. Localization of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor and the 2-AG synthesizing (DAGLα) and degrading (MAGL, FAAH) enzymes in cells expressing the Ca(2+)-binding proteins calbindin, calretinin, and parvalbumin in the adult rat hippocampus. Front Neuroanat. 2014; 8:56 NO Journal Article; DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025