RT Journal Article T1 MBOAT7 rs641738 increases risk of liver inflammation and transition to fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. A1 Thabet, Khaled A1 Asimakopoulos, Anastasia A1 Shojaei, Maryam A1 Romero-Gomez, Manuel A1 Mangia, Alessandra A1 Irving, William L A1 Berg, Thomas A1 Dore, Gregory J A1 Grønbæk, Henning A1 Sheridan, David A1 Abate, Maria Lorena A1 Bugianesi, Elisabetta A1 Weltman, Martin A1 Mollison, Lindsay A1 Cheng, Wendy A1 Riordan, Stephen A1 Fischer, Janett A1 Spengler, Ulrich A1 Nattermann, Jacob A1 Wahid, Ahmed A1 Rojas, Angela A1 White, Rose A1 Douglas, Mark W A1 McLeod, Duncan A1 Powell, Elizabeth A1 Liddle, Christopher A1 van der Poorten, David A1 George, Jacob A1 Eslam, Mohammed A1 International Liver Disease Genetics Consortium, AB Cirrhosis likely shares common pathophysiological pathways despite arising from a variety of liver diseases. A recent GWAS identified rs641738, a polymorphism in the MBOAT7 locus, as being associated with the development of alcoholic cirrhosis. Here we explore the role of this variant on liver inflammation and fibrosis in two cohorts of patients with chronic hepatitis C. In 2,051 patients, rs641738 associated with severe hepatic inflammation and increased risk of fibrosis, as well as fast fibrosis progression. At functional level, rs641738 associated with MBOAT7 transcript and protein levels in liver and blood, and with serum inflammatory, oxidative stress and macrophage activation markers. MBOAT7 was expressed in immune cell subsets, implying a role in hepatic inflammation. We conclude that the MBOAT7 rs641738 polymorphism is a novel risk variant for liver inflammation in hepatitis C, and thereby for liver fibrosis. YR 2016 FD 2016-09-15 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10446 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10446 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025