RT Journal Article T1 Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Periodontitis A1 Magán-Fernández, Antonio A1 Rasheed Al-Bakri, Sarmad Muayad A1 O'Valle, Francisco A1 Benavides-Reyes, Cristina A1 Abadía-Molina, Francisco A1 Mesa, Francisco K1 Innate immunity K1 Periodontitis K1 Neutrophil functions K1 Neutrophil extracellular traps K1 Inmunidad innata K1 Neutrófilos K1 Trampas extracelulares AB Neutrophils are key cells of the immune system and have a decisive role in fighting foreign pathogens in infectious diseases. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) consist of a mesh of DNA enclosing antimicrobial peptides and histones that are released into extracellular space following neutrophil response to a wide range of stimuli, such as pathogens, host-derived mediators and drugs. Neutrophils can remain functional after NET formation and are important for periodontal homeostasis. Periodontitis is an inflammatory multifactorial disease caused by a dysbiosis state between the gingival microbiome and the immune response of the host. The pathogenesis of periodontitis includes an immune-inflammatory component in which impaired NET formation and/or elimination can be involved, contributing to an exacerbated inflammatory reaction and to the destruction of gingival tissue. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about the role of NETs in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020-06-19 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3791 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3791 LA en NO Magán-Fernández A, Rasheed Al-Bakri SM, O'Valle F, Benavides-Reyes C, Abadía-Molina F, Mesa F. Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Periodontitis. Cells. 2020 Jun 19;9(6):1494 DS RISalud RD Apr 19, 2025