%0 Journal Article %A Alonso, María %A Herranz, Marta %A Martínez Lirola, Miguel %A González-Rivera, Milagros %A Bouza, Emilio %A García de Viedma, Darío %T Real-time molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis by direct genotyping of smear-positive clinical specimens. %D 2012 %@ 0095-1137 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2018 %X We applied MIRU-VNTR (mycobacterial interspersed repetitive-unit-variable-number tandem-repeat typing) to directly analyze the bacilli present in 61 stain-positive specimens from tuberculosis patients. A complete MIRU type (24 loci) was obtained for all but one (no amplification in one locus) of the specimens (98.4%), and the allelic values fully correlated with those obtained from the corresponding cultures. Our study is the first to demonstrate that real-time genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be achieved, fully transforming the way in which molecular epidemiology techniques can be integrated into control programs. %K ADN bacteriano %K Tipificación molecular %K Esputo %K Tuberculosis pulmonar %~