RT Journal Article T1 Methylphenidate ameliorates the homeostatic balance between levels of kynurenines in ADHD children. A1 Molina-Carballo, Antonio A1 Cubero-Millán, Isabel A1 Fernández-López, Luisa A1 Checa-Ros, Ana A1 Machado-Casas, Irene A1 Jerez-Calero, Antonio A1 Blanca-Jover, Enrique A1 Cantarero-Malagón, Antonio-Manuel A1 Uberos, José A1 Muñoz-Hoyos, Antonio K1 ADHD K1 Children K1 Daily rhythms K1 Depressive symptoms K1 Kynurenines AB The kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism has been involved in ADHD We quantified basal levels and daily fluctuations of tryptophan and several kynurenine metabolites, as well as their changes after treatment with methylphenidate (MPH). A total of 179 children were recruited, grouped into ADHD (n = 130) and healthy controls (CG,n = 49). Blood samples were drawn at 20:00 and 09:00 h and only in the ADHD group after 4.63±2.3 months of treatment. Nocturnal urine was collected between both draws. Factorial analysis (Stata12.0) was performed with Groups, Time, Hour of Day and Depressive Symptoms (DS) as factors. MPH significantly increased plasma Kynurenic acid (2.4 ± 1.03/2.78±1.3 ng/mL; baseline/post-treatment, morning; z = 1.96,p YR 2021 FD 2021-06-17 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18046 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18046 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 12, 2025