RT Journal Article T1 Use of cardiovascular polypills for the secondary prevention of cerebrovascular disease. T2 Uso de la polipíldora cardiovascular en la prevención secundaria de la enfermedad cerebrovascular. A1 Masjuan, J A1 Gállego, J A1 Aguilera, J M A1 Arenillas, J F A1 Castellanos, M A1 Díaz, F A1 Portilla, J C A1 Purroy, F K1 Adherencia terapéutica K1 Cerebrovascular disease K1 Combinación de dosis fijas K1 Enfermedad cerebrovascular K1 Fixed-dose combination K1 ICTUS K1 Medication adherence K1 Polypill K1 Prevención secundaria K1 Secondary prevention K1 Stroke AB There is little control of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors in secondary prevention after an ischaemic stroke, in part due to a lack of adherence to treatment. The CV polypill may contribute to proper treatment adherence, which is necessary for CV disease prevention. This study aimed to establish how and in what cases the CV polypill should be administered. A group of 8 neurologists drafted consensus recommendations using structured brainstorming and based on their experience and a literature review. These recommendations are based on the opinion of the participating experts. The use of the CV polypill is beneficial for patients, healthcare professionals, and the health system. Its use is most appropriate for atherothrombotic stroke, lacunar stroke, stroke associated with cognitive impairment, cryptogenic stroke with CV risk factors, and silent cerebrovascular disease. It is the preferred treatment in cases of suspected poor adherence, polymedicated patients, elderly people, patients with polyvascular disease or severe atherothrombosis, young patients in active work, and patients who express a preference for the CV polypill. Administration options include switching from individual drugs to the CV polypill, starting treatment with the CV polypill in the acute phase in particular cases, use in patients receiving another statin or an angiotensin ii receptor antagonist, or de novo use if there is suspicion of poor adherence. Nevertheless, use of the CV polypill requires follow-up on the achievement of the therapeutic objectives to make dose adjustments. This document is the first to establish recommendations for the use of the CV polypill in cerebrovascular disease, beyond its advantages in terms of treatment adherence. YR 2018 FD 2018-01-09 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11993 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11993 LA en LA es DS RISalud RD Apr 5, 2025