RT Journal Article T1 Monitoring Occurrence of Liver-Related Events and Survival by Transient Elastography in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease. A1 Petta, Salvatore A1 Sebastiani, Giada A1 Viganò, Mauro A1 Ampuero, Javier A1 Wai-Sun Wong, Vincent A1 Boursier, Jerome A1 Berzigotti, Annalisa A1 Bugianesi, Elisabetta A1 Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica A1 Cammà, Calogero A1 Enea, Marco A1 Grottes, Marraud des A1 Di Marco, Vito A1 Younes, Ramy A1 Keyrouz, Aline A1 Mazzola, Sergio A1 Mendoza, Yuly A1 Pennisi, Grazia A1 Romero-Gomez, Manuel A1 Craxì, Antonio A1 de Ledinghen, Victor K1 NASH K1 Prognostic Factor K1 Steatohepatitis K1 cACLD AB Patients with advanced fibrosis related to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are at risk of developing hepatic and extrahepatic complications. We investigated whether, in a large cohort of patients with NAFLD and compensated advanced chronic liver disease, baseline liver stiffness measurements (LSMs) and their changes can be used to identify patients at risk for liver-related and extrahepatic events. We performed a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients with NAFLD (n = 1039) with a histologic diagnosis of F3-F4 fibrosis and/or LSMs>10 kPa, followed for at least 6 months, from medical centers in 6 countries. LSMs were made by FibroScan using the M or XL probe and recorded at baseline and within 1 year from the last follow-up examination. Differences between follow up and baseline LSMs were categorized as: improvement (reduction of more than 20%), stable (reduction of 20% to an increase of 20%), impairment (an increase of 20% or more). We recorded hepatic events (such as liver decompensation, ascites, encephalopathy, variceal bleeding, jaundice, or hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC]) and overall and liver-related mortality during a median follow-up time of 35 months (interquartile range, 19-63 months). Based on Cox regression analysis, baseline LSM was independently associated with occurrence of hepatic decompensation (hazard ratio [HR], 1.03; 95% CI, 1.02-1.04; P In patients with NAFLD and compensated advanced chronic liver disease, baseline LSM and change in LSM are associated with risk of liver-related events and mortality. YR 2020 FD 2020-07-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/15875 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/15875 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025