RT Journal Article T1 Antiparasitic Activity of Bromotyrosine Alkaloids and New Analogues Isolated from the Fijian Marine Sponge Aplysinella rhax. A1 Oluwabusola, Emmanuel T A1 Tabudravu, Jioji N A1 Al Maqbali, Khalid S A1 Annang, Frederick A1 Pérez-Moreno, Guiomar A1 Reyes, Fernando A1 Jaspars, Marcel K1 Chagas disease K1 bromotyrosine K1 malaria K1 psammaplin K1 sponge AB Ten bromotyrosine alkaloids were isolated and characterised from the marine sponge Aplysinella rhax (de Laubenfels 1954) collected from the Fiji Islands, which included one new bromotyrosine analogue, psammaplin P and two other analogues, psammaplin O and 3-bromo-2-hydroxy-5-(methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid, which have not been previously reported from natural sources. HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic methods were used in the elucidation of the compounds. Bisaprasin, a biphenylic dimer of psammaplin A, showed moderate activity with IC50 at 19±5 and 29±6 μM against Trypanzoma cruzi Tulahuen C4, and the lethal human malaria species Plasmodium falciparum clone 3D7, respectively, while psammaplins A and D exhibited low activity against both parasites. This is the first report of the antimalarial and antitrypanosomal activity of the psammaplin-type compounds. Additionally, the biosynthesis hypotheses of three natural products were proposed. YR 2020 FD 2020-09-29 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/15974 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/15974 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025