%0 Journal Article %A Solis-Hernandez, Mª Pilar %A Fernandez Del Valle, Ana %A Carmona-Bayonas, Alberto %A Garcia-Carbonero, Rocio %A Custodio, Ana %A Benavent, Marta %A Alonso Gordoa, Teresa %A Nuñez-Valdovino, Bárbara %A Sanchez Canovas, Manuel %A Matos, Ignacio %A Alonso, Vicente %A Lopez, Carlos %A Viudez, Antonio %A Izquierdo, Marta %A Calvo-Temprano, David %A Grande, Enrique %A Capdevila, Jaume %A Jimenez-Fonseca, Paula %T Evaluating radiological response in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours treated with sunitinib: comparison of Choi versus RECIST criteria (CRIPNET_ GETNE1504 study). %D 2019 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14466 %X The purpose of our study was to analyse the usefulness of Choi criteria versus RECIST in patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (PanNETs) treated with sunitinib. A multicentre, prospective study was conducted in 10 Spanish centres. Computed tomographies, at least every 6 months, were centrally evaluated until tumour progression. One hundred and seven patients were included. Median progression-free survival (PFS) by RECIST and Choi were 11.42 (95% confidence interval [CI], 9.7-15.9) and 15.8 months (95% CI, 13.9-25.7). PFS by Choi (Kendall's τ = 0.72) exhibited greater correlation with overall survival (OS) than PFS by RECIST (Kendall's τ = 0.43). RECIST incorrectly estimated prognosis in 49.6%. Partial response rate increased from 12.8% to 47.4% with Choi criteria. Twenty-four percent of patients with progressive disease according to Choi had stable disease as per RECIST, overestimating treatment effect. Choi criteria predicted PFS/OS. Changes in attenuation occurred early and accounted for 21% of the variations in tumour volume. Attenuation and tumour growth rate (TGR) were associated with improved survival. Choi criteria were able to capture sunitinib's activity in a clinically significant manner better than RECIST; their implementation in standard clinical practice shall be strongly considered in PanNET patients treated with this drug. %~