RT Journal Article T1 Preoperative calculation of angles of vision and working area in laparoscopic surgery to treat a giant hiatal hernia A1 Perez Lara, Francisco Javier A1 Zubizarreta Jimenez, Rogelio A1 Moya Donoso, Francisco Javier A1 Hernandez Gonzalez, Jose Manuel A1 Prieto-Puga Arjona, Tatiana A1 Del Rey Moreno, Arturo A1 Pitarch Martinez, Maria K1 Hiatal hernia K1 Angles K1 Approach K1 Laparoscopy K1 Thoracoscopy K1 Paraesophageal hernia K1 Repair K1 Fundoplication K1 Gastroplasty K1 Management AB BACKGROUNDGiant hiatal hernias still pose a major challenge to digestive surgeons, and their repair is sometimes a highly complex task. This is usually performed by laparoscopy, while the role of the thoracoscopic approach has yet to be clearly defined.AIMTo preoperatively detect patients with a giant hiatal hernia in whom it would not be safe to perform laparoscopic surgery and who, therefore, would be candidates for a thoracoscopic approach.METHODSIn the present study, using imaging test we preoperatively simulate the field of vision of the camera and the working area (instrumental access) that can be obtained in each patient when the laparoscopic approach is used.RESULTSFrom data obtained, we can calculate the access angles that will be obtained in a preoperative computerised axial tomography coronal section, according to the location of the trocar. We also provide the formula for performing the angle calculations If the trocars are placed in loss common situations, thus enabling us to determine the visibility and manoeuvrability for any position of the trocars.CONCLUSIONThe working area determines the cases in which we can operate safely and those in which certain areas of the hernia cannot be accessed, which is when the thoracoscopic approach would be safer. PB Baishideng publishing group inc SN 1948-9366 YR 2021 FD 2021-12-27 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26783 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26783 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025