RT Journal Article T1 Effectiveness and safety of PCSK9 inhibitors in real-world clinical practice. An observational multicentre study. The IRIS-PCSK9I study A1 Blanco-Ruiz, Marina A1 Amaya-Pascasio, Laura A1 de Torres Chacon, Reyes A1 Josefa Alvarez Soria, Maria A1 Arjona-Padillo, Antonio A1 Carrillo Bailen, Maria Magdalena A1 Milan Pinilla, Rodrigo A1 Perez Ortega, Irene A1 Sanchez Rodriguez, Belen A1 Andrade Zumarraga, Luis A1 Valverde Moyano, Roberto A1 Payan Ortiz, Manuel A1 Castillo Fernandez, Alba Maria A1 Del Toro Perez, Cristina A1 Gonzalez Bustos, Pablo A1 Aguera Morales, Eduardo A1 Sanchez Lopez, Purificacion A1 Hidalgo Martin, Beatriz A1 Roa Chamorro, Ricardo A1 Fernandez Perez, Javier A1 Mejias Olmedo, Maria Victoria A1 Martinez-Sanchez, Patricia K1 Evolocumab K1 Alirocumab K1 PCSK9i K1 Hypercholesterolemia familiar K1 Cardiovascular disease K1 Statins intolerance K1 Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia K1 Statin therapy K1 Double-blind K1 Evolocumab K1 Management K1 Ezetimibe K1 Trial AB Background and aims: The benefits of the PCSK9 inhibitors, alirocumab and evolocumab, in lowering LDL-cholesterol and preventing major adverse cardiac events (MACE) have been demonstrated in pivotal clinical trials. However, few studies of routine clinical practice have been conducted to analyse and compare the efficacy and safety of the two drugs. Methods: Retrospective observational study of patients treated with a PCSK9 inhibitor in five hospitals in Andalusia (southern Spain). Baseline demographic and clinical data, LDL-cholesterol levels and the occurrence of MACEs during the follow-up period were recorded. Results: A total of 141 patients were included in the study: 90 were treated with alirocumab and 51 with evolocumab. The patients' mean age (IQR) was 58 (11) years and 58 (41%) were women. The most frequent concomitant medications were statins, 94 (66.7%), followed by antiplatelet therapy (66%) and ezetimibe (65.2%). The median (IQR) follow-up period was 18 (18) months, with 18 (24) for alirocumab and 11 (18) for evolocumab. At the six-month follow-up visit, LDL-cholesterol values had decreased to pre-treatment levels and remained significantly decreased (p PB Elsevier YR 2021 FD 2021-11-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/24985 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/24985 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025