RT Journal Article T1 Open questions and misconceptions in the diagnosis and management of anemia in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. T2 Preguntas y errores en el diagnóstico y manejo de la anemia en pacientes con hemorragia digestiva. A1 Mearin, Fermín A1 Lanas, Ángel A1 Bujanda, Luis A1 Canelles, Pilar A1 Cotter, José A1 Hervás, Antonio A1 Martín de Argila, Carlos A1 Montoro, Miguel A1 Gisbert, Javier P K1 Anemia K1 Diagnosis K1 Diagnóstico K1 Gastrointestinal bleeding K1 Hemorragia digestiva K1 Hierro K1 Iron K1 Tratamientos K1 Treatments AB Despite high prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in patients with acute or chronic gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB), IDA and iron deficiency (ID) are frequently untreated. Reasons may be misconceptions about the impact and diagnosis of IDA and the efficacy of new treatments. Addressing these misconceptions, this article summarizes current evidence for better understanding and management of GIB-associated IDA. Despite only few controlled studies evaluated the efficacy of iron treatment in patients with GIB, there is consistent evidence suggesting that: (a) IDA should be diligently investigated, (b) effective treatment of ID/IDA improves outcomes such as health-related quality of life and can avoid severe cardiovascular consequences, and (c) intravenous iron should be considered as well-tolerated treatment in this setting. Overall, the misconceptions and practices outlined in this article should be replaced with strategies that are more in line with current guidelines and best practice in GIB and other underlying conditions of ID/IDA. SN 0210-5705 YR 2017 FD 2017-10-27 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11771 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11771 LA en LA es DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025