RT Generic T1 The Human Mycobiome in Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Current Situation and Future Perspectives. A1 de-Dios-Caballero, Juan A1 Canton, Rafael A1 Ponce-Alonso, Manuel A1 Garcia-Clemente, Marta Maria A1 Gomez-G-de-la-Pedrosa, Elia A1 Lopez-Campos, JoseLuis A1 Maiz, Luis A1 Del-Campo, Rosa A1 Martinez-Garcia, Miguel Angel K1 cross-kingdom interactions K1 fungal pathogenesis K1 microbiome K1 mycobiome K1 next-generation sequencing AB Microbes play an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, and asthma. While the role of bacterial pathogens has been extensively studied, the contribution of fungal species to the pathogenesis of chronic lung diseases is much less understood. The recent introduction of next-generation sequencing techniques has revealed the existence of complex microbial lung communities in healthy individuals and patients with chronic respiratory disorders, with fungi being an important part of these communities' structure (mycobiome). There is growing evidence that the components of the lung mycobiome influence the clinical course of chronic respiratory diseases, not only by direct pathogenesis but also by interacting with bacterial species and with the host's physiology. In this article, we review the current knowledge on the role of fungi in chronic respiratory diseases, which was obtained by conventional culture and next-generation sequencing, highlighting the limitations of both techniques and exploring future research areas. PB MDPI AG SN 2076-2607 YR 2022 FD 2022-04-13 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21435 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21435 LA en NO de Dios Caballero J, Cantón R, Ponce-Alonso M, García-Clemente MM, Gómez G de la Pedrosa E, López-Campos JL, et al. The Human Mycobiome in Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Current Situation and Future Perspectives. Microorganisms. 2022 Apr 13;10(4):810. DS RISalud RD Sep 18, 2025