RT Journal Article T1 Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor and cancer A1 Maria Gomez-Luque, Jose A1 Urrutia-Maldonado, Emilia A1 Munoz de Rueda, Paloma A1 Abril-Molina, Ana A1 Ocete-Hita, Esther K1 NK cells immunoglobulin-like receptor K1 Genotype K1 Cancer K1 Pediatrics K1 Acute lymphoblastic-leukemia K1 Cell receptors K1 Hla K1 Genes K1 Kir K1 Susceptibility K1 Ligands K1 Associations K1 Diversity AB Introduction: Natural killer (NK) cells play an important role in defense against tumor cells. The development and function of NK cells is governed by a dynamic balance between inhibition and activation of cell surface receptors, including KIR receptors.Patients and method: A case-control study is carried out that compares a group of 46 children diagnosed with malignant diseases, the control group is made up of 82 healthy children. KIRs genes, haplotypes and ligands were determined and compared between groups.Results: There are no differences in KIRs genes, KIRs haplotypes or in KIRs gene ligands between groups. However, when KIRS and ligands were jointly studied, k2DS1 C2 was significantly higher in the group of cancer children (p = 0.016).Conclusions: Our results do not provide evidence of an association between pediatric cancer disease with genotypes and groups of genes KIRs. The k2DS1 C2 genotype could predispose to susceptibility to malignant processes in children. (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. on behalf of Asociacion Espanola de Pediatria. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). PB Ediciones doyma s a SN 1695-4033 YR 2022 FD 2022-05-14 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21938 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21938 LA es DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025