RT Journal Article T1 Palbociclib combined with endocrine therapy in heavily pretreated HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer patients: Results from the compassionate use program in Spain (PALBOCOMP). A1 Manso, Luis A1 Hernando, Cristina A1 Galán, María A1 Oliveira, Mafalda A1 Cabrera, Miguel A A1 Bratos, Raquel A1 Rodríguez, César A A1 Ruiz-Borrego, Manuel A1 Blanch, Salvador A1 Llombart-Cussac, Antonio A1 Delgado-Mingorance, Juan I A1 Álvarez-Busto, Iñaki A1 Gallegos, Isabel A1 González-Cortijo, Lucía A1 Morales, Serafín A1 Aguirre, Elena A1 Hernando, Blanca A A1 Ballesteros, Ana A1 Alés-Martínez, José E A1 Reboredo, Cristina A1 Oltra, Amparo A1 González-Cao, María A1 Santisteban, Marta A1 Malón, Diego A1 Echeverría, Isabel A1 García-Garre, Elisa A1 Vega, Estela A1 Servitja, Sònia A1 Andrés, Raquel A1 Robles, Carlos E A1 López, Rafael A1 Galve, Elena A1 Echarri, María J A1 Legeren, Marta A1 Moreno, Fernando K1 Advanced breast cancer K1 CDK4/6 inhibitors K1 Compassionate use program K1 Endocrine therapy K1 Palbociclib AB This study evaluated efficacy and safety of palbociclib, a CDK4/6 inhibitor, in heavily-pretreated hormone receptor-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) patients during the compassionate use program in Spain from February 2015 to November 2017. Patient data were collected retrospectively from 35 hospitals in Spain. Patients with HR+/HER2- mBC who had progressed on ≥4 treatments for advanced disease were eligible. A total of 219 patients received palbociclib in combination with aromatase inhibitors (110; 50.2%), fulvestrant (87; 39.7%), tamoxifen (8; 3.6%) or as single agent (10; 4.6%). Mean age of the patients was 58 years; 31 patients (16.1%) were premenopausal and 162 (83.9%) were postmenopausal at the beginning of treatment with palbociclib. Patients had received a median of 3 previous lines of endocrine therapy (ET) for advanced disease. Real-world tumor response (rwTR) and clinical benefit rate were 5.9% (n = 13) and 46.2% (n = 101), respectively. The median real world progression-free survival (rwPFS) was 6.0 months (95% CI 5.7-7.0) and the median overall survival was 19.0 months (95% CI 16.4-21.7). Subgroup analysis revealed a significant difference in median rwPFS in patients treated with palbociclib plus fulvestrant depending on the duration of prior treatment with fulvestrant monotherapy (>6 versus ≤6 months; HR 1.93, 95% CI 1.37-2.73, p 6 versus ≤6 months; HR 1.93, 95% CI 1.37-2.73, p  Palbociclib can be an effective and safe treatment option in patients with heavily pretreated endocrine-sensitive mBC, especially in those with longer PFS to previous ET. YR 2020 FD 2020-11-13 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16671 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16671 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025