RT Journal Article T1 Activation of PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway in Rat Hypothalamus Induced by an Acute Oral Administration of D-Pinitol A1 Medina-Vera, Dina A1 Navarro, Juan Antonio A1 Tovar, Rubén A1 Rosell-Valle, Cristina A1 Gutiérrez-Adan, Alfonso A1 Ledesma, Juan Carlos A1 Sanjuan, Carlos A1 Pavón, Francisco Javier A1 Baixeras, Elena A1 Rodríguez de Fonseca, Fernando A1 Decara, Juan K1 Inositol K1 D-Pinitol K1 Insulin resistance K1 Hypothalamus K1 PI3K/Akt pathway K1 Resistencia a la insulina K1 Hipotálamo K1 Fosfatidilinositol 3-quinasas K1 Proteínas proto-oncogénicas c-akt K1 Ratas AB D-Pinitol (DPIN) is a natural occurring inositol capable of activating the insulin pathway in peripheral tissues, whereas this has not been thoroughly studied in the central nervous system. The present study assessed the potential regulatory effects of DPIN on the hypothalamic insulin signaling pathway. To this end we investigated the Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/Protein Kinase B (Akt) signaling cascade in a rat model following oral administration of DPIN. The PI3K/Akt-associated proteins were quantified by Western blot in terms of phosphorylation and total expression. Results indicate that the acute administration of DPIN induced time-dependent phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt and its related substrates within the hypothalamus, indicating an activation of the insulin signaling pathway. This profile is consistent with DPIN as an insulin sensitizer since we also found a decrease in the circulating concentration of this hormone. Overall, the present study shows the pharmacological action of DPIN in the hypothalamus through the PI3K/Akt pathway when giving in fasted animals. These findings suggest that DPIN might be a candidate to treat brain insulin-resistance associated disorders by activating insulin response beyond the insulin receptor. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-06-30 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3750 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3750 LA en NO Medina-Vera D, Navarro JA, Tovar R, Rosell-Valle C, Gutiérrez-Adan A, Ledesma JC, et al. J. Activation of PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway in Rat Hypothalamus Induced by an Acute Oral Administration of D-Pinitol. Nutrients. 2021 Jun 30;13(7):2268 DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025