RT Journal Article T1 HLA-DRB1*16:01 and HLA-DQB1*05:02 Alleles Influence the Susceptibility and Progression of Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma A1 Wang, Xu A1 Almazan, Francisco A1 Genaro Montoyo-Pujol, Yoel A1 Martin-Casares, Antonia A1 Martin, Aurelio A1 Cabrera, Teresa A1 Angel Lopez-Nevot, Miguel K1 Hla class-i K1 Prognostic-factors K1 Italian patients K1 Dq alleles K1 T-cells K1 Frequencies K1 Expression K1 Antigens AB Background. The influence of HLA class I and II loci on the susceptibility to melanoma remains an area of intense debate. This study aimed to examine whether the HLA system was related to melanoma susceptibility and prognosis in a southern Spanish population. Methods. In this study, HLA class I and class II genotyping were performed using polymerase chain reaction sequence-specific oligonucleotides (PCR-SSO) in 237 Spanish melanoma patients and 636 ethnically matched controls. Data were analyzed according to the clinical characteristics of the defined subgroups. Results. Compared to the control group, DRB1 * 16:01 (4% vs. 1.3%, p = 0.001, Pc = 0.035, OR = 3.28) and DQBI * 05:02 (4.9% vs. 2%, p = 0.001, Pc = 0.017, OR = 2.54) were positivity associated with the susceptibility to melanoma. Both DRB1 * 16:01 (5.4% vs. 1.3%, p = 0.001, Pc = 0.035, OR =4.46) and DQB1 * 05:02 (6.5% vs. 2%, p = 0.001, Pc = 0.017, OR = 3.44) also showed a positive correlation with Breslow thickness >1.5 mm, most notably at an early age of diagnosis (1.5 mm, most notably at an early age of diagnosis ( PB Hindawi ltd SN 1687-8450 YR 2021 FD 2021-09-30 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26188 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26188 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 4, 2025