%0 Journal Article
%A de Miguel-Yanes, Jose M
%A Lopez-de-Andres, Ana
%A Jiménez-Garcia, Rodrigo
%A Hernandez-Barrera, Valentin
%A de Miguel-Diez, Javier
%A Carabantes-Alarcon, David
%A Perez-Farinos, Napoleon
%A Wärnberg, Julia
%T Incidence, Outcomes and Sex-Related Disparities in Pneumonia: A Matched-Pair Analysis with Data from Spanish Hospitals (2016-2019).
%D 2021
%@ 2077-0383
%U https://hdl.handle.net/10668/24503
%X (1) Background: the purpose of this study is to analyze the incidence and in-hospital mortality (IHM) of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) needing hospital admission and hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) in Spain (2016-2019). (2) Methods: using the Spanish Register of Specialized Care-Basic Minimum Database, we estimated the incidence of CAP and HAP. We matched each woman with a man with an identical age, according to comorbidities. (3) Results: we analyzed 518,838 cases of CAP and 38,705 cases of HAP, and 5192 ventilator-associated HAPs (13.4%). The incidence of CAP increased over time in both men (from 384.5 to 449.8 cases/105 population) and women (from 244.9 to 301.2 cases/105 population). Men showed a 47% higher adjusted incidence of CAP than women. The incidence of HAP increased over time in both men (from 302.3 to 342.2 cases/105 population) and women (from 139.2 to 167.6 cases/105 population). Men showed a 98% higher adjusted incidence of HAP than women. IHM was higher in men admitted for CAP than in women (12.9% vs. 12.2%; p
%K community-acquired pneumonia
%K gender
%K hospital-acquired pneumonia
%K in-hospital mortality
%K sex differences
%K ventilator-associated pneumonia
%~