RT Journal Article T1 Effectiveness and Safety of High-Dose Dual Therapy: Results of the European Registry on the Management of Helicobacterpylori Infection (Hp-EuReg). A1 Fernández-Salazar, Luis A1 Campillo, Ana A1 Rodrigo, Luis A1 Pérez-Aisa, Ángeles A1 González-Santiago, Jesús M A1 Segarra Ortega, Xavier A1 Denkovski, Maja A1 Brglez Jurecic, Natasa A1 Bujanda, Luis A1 Gómez Rodríguez, Blas José A1 Ortuño, Juan A1 Georgopoulos, Sotirios A1 Jonaitis, Laimas A1 Puig, Ignasi A1 Nyssen, Olga P A1 Megraud, Francis A1 O'Morain, Colm A1 Gisbert, Javier P K1 Helicobacter pylori K1 amoxicillin K1 effectiveness K1 eradication K1 high-dose K1 registry K1 rescue treatment K1 therapy AB Randomized clinical trials and meta-analyses, primarily from Asian countries, have reported good effectiveness with high-dose dual therapy (HDDT) including a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and amoxicillin when prescribed as H. pylori first-line or rescue treatment. However, combining amoxicillin with PPIs in the 1990s in several European countries yielded suboptimal results. An international, multicenter, prospective non-interventional Registry (Hp-EuReg) aimed to evaluate the decisions and outcomes of H. pylori management by European gastroenterologists. All infected adult cases treated with HDDT were registered at e-CRF AEG-REDCap platform until June 2021. Sixty patients were prescribed with HDDT (98% compliance), 19 of them received a first-line therapy and 41 a rescue treatment (second- to sixth-line). Overall HDDT effectiveness was 52% (per-protocol) and 51% (modified intention-to-treat). First-line and rescue treatment lines were equally effective, but the effectiveness was worse when patients had previously received metronidazole, tetracycline, or rifabutin. Adding bismuth to HDDT in rescue treatment did not yield better results. The incidence of adverse events was 30%, diarrhea being the most common (20% of patients); no serious adverse events were reported. Although HDDT is safe and has good compliance, it is not a good option in European first-line or rescue H. pylori treatment, even when adding bismuth. SN 2077-0383 YR 2022 FD 2022-06-20 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21300 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21300 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 4, 2025