RT Journal Article T1 Impact of antibiotic resistance on outcomes of neutropenic cancer patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia (IRONIC study): study protocol of a retrospective multicentre international study. A1 Albasanz-Puig, Adaia A1 Gudiol, Carlota A1 Parody, Rocio A1 Tebe, Cristian A1 Akova, Murat A1 Araos, Rafael A1 Bote, Anna A1 Brunel, Anne-Sophie A1 Calik, Sebnem A1 Drgona, Lubos A1 Garcia, Estefania A1 Hemmati, Philipp A1 Herrera, Fabian A1 Ibrahim, Karim Yaqub A1 Isler, Burcu A1 Kanj, Souha A1 Kern, Winfried A1 Maestro-de-la-Calle, Guillermo A1 Manzur, Adriana A1 Marin, Jorge Ivan A1 Marquez-Gomez, Ignacio A1 Martin-Davila, Pilar A1 Mikulska, Malgorzata A1 Montejo, Jose Miguel A1 Montero, Milagros A1 Morales, Hugo Manuel Paz A1 Morales, Isabel A1 Novo, Andres A1 Oltolini, Chiara A1 Peghin, Maddalena A1 Del-Pozo, Jose Luis A1 Puerta-Alcalde, Pedro A1 Ruiz-Camps, Isabel A1 Sipahi, Oguz Resat A1 Tilley, Robert A1 Yañez, Lucrecia A1 Gomes, Marisa Zenaide Ribeiro A1 Carratala, Jordi K1 Bacteraemia K1 Bloodstream infection K1 Multidrug-resistant K1 Neutropenia K1 Onco-haematological patients K1 Pseudomonas aeruginosa AB Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) has historically been one of the major causes of severe sepsis and death among neutropenic cancer patients. There has been a recent increase of multidrug-resistant PA (MDRPA) isolates that may determine a worse prognosis, particularly in immunosuppressed patients. The aim of this study is to establish the impact of antibiotic resistance on the outcome of neutropenic onco-haematological patients with PA bacteraemia, and to identify the risk factors for MDRPA bacteraemia and mortality. This is a retrospective, observational, multicentre, international study. All episodes of PA bacteraemia occurring in neutropenic onco-haematological patients followed up at the participating centres from 1 January 2006 to 31 May 2018 will be retrospectively reviewed. The primary end point will be overall case-fatality rate within 30 days of onset of PA bacteraemia. The secondary end points will be to describe the following: the incidence and risk factors for multidrug-resistant and extremely drug-resistant PA bacteraemia (by comparing the episodes due to susceptible PA with those produced by MDRPA), the efficacy of ceftolozane/tazobactam, the rates of persistent bacteraemia and bacteraemia relapse and the risk factors for very early (48 hours), early (7 days) and overall (30 days) case-fatality rates. The Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Bellvitge University Hospital approved the protocol of the study at the primary site. To protect personal privacy, identifying information of each patient in the electronic database will be encrypted. The processing of the patients' personal data collected in the study will comply with the Spanish Data Protection Act of 1998 and with the European Directive on the privacy of data. All data collected, stored and processed will be anonymised. Results will be reported at conferences and in peer-reviewed publications. PB BMJ Group YR 2019 FD 2019-05-24 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14022 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14022 LA en NO Albasanz-Puig A, Gudiol C, Parody R, Tebe C, Akova M, Araos R, et al. Impact of antibiotic resistance on outcomes of neutropenic cancer patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia (IRONIC study): study protocol of a retrospective multicentre international study. BMJ Open. 2019 May 24;9(5):e025744 DS RISalud RD Apr 4, 2025