RT Journal Article T1 Fe3O4-Au Core-Shell Nanoparticles as a Multimodal Platform for In Vivo Imaging and Focused Photothermal Therapy A1 Caro, Carlos A1 Gámez, Francisco A1 Quaresma, Pedro A1 Páez-Muñoz, Jose María A1 Domínguez, Alejandro A1 Pearson, John R. A1 Pernía Leal, Manuel A1 Beltrán, Ana M. A1 Fernandez-Afonso, Yilian A1 De la Fuente, Jesús M. A1 Franco, Ricardo A1 Pereira, Eulália A1 García-Martín, Maria Luisa K1 Imaging-guided therapy K1 Multimodal imaging K1 Contrast agent K1 MRI K1 CT K1 Photothermal therapy K1 Zebrafish K1 Temperature K1 Tissues K1 Nanoparticles K1 Imagen multimodal K1 Medios de contraste K1 Imagen por resonancia magnética K1 TomografíacComputarizada por rayos X K1 Terapia fototérmica K1 Pez cebra K1 Temperatura K1 Tejidos K1 Nanopartículas K1 Neoplasias AB In this study, we report the synthesis of gold-coated iron oxide nanoparticles capped with polyvinylpyrrolidone (Fe@Au NPs). The as-synthesized nanoparticles (NPs) exhibited good stability in aqueous media and excellent features as contrast agents (CA) for both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-ray computed tomography (CT). Additionally, due to the presence of the local surface plasmon resonances of gold, the NPs showed exploitable "light-to-heat" conversion ability in the near-infrared (NIR) region, a key attribute for effective photothermal therapies (PTT). In vitro experiments revealed biocompatibility as well as excellent efficiency in killing glioblastoma cells via PTT. The in vivo nontoxicity of the NPs was demonstrated using zebrafish embryos as an intermediate step between cells and rodent models. To warrant that an effective therapeutic dose was achieved inside the tumor, both intratumoral and intravenous routes were screened in rodent models by MRI and CT. The pharmacokinetics and biodistribution confirmed the multimodal imaging CA capabilities of the Fe@AuNPs and revealed constraints of the intravenous route for tumor targeting, dictating intratumoral administration for therapeutic applications. Finally, Fe@Au NPs were successfully used for an in vivo proof of concept of imaging-guided focused PTT against glioblastoma multiforme in a mouse model. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-03-20 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4488 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4488 LA en NO Caro C, Gámez F, Quaresma P, Páez-Muñoz JM, Domínguez A, Pearson JR, et al. Fe3O4-Au Core-Shell Nanoparticles as a Multimodal Platform for In Vivo Imaging and Focused Photothermal Therapy. Pharmaceutics. 2021 Mar 20;13(3):416 DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025