RT Journal Article
T1 In Patients With Obesity, the Number of Adipose Tissue Mast Cells Is Significantly Lower in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
A1 Lopez-Perez, David
A1 Redruello-Romero, Anaïs
A1 Garcia-Rubio, Jesús
A1 Arana, Carlos
A1 Garcia-Escudero, Luis A.
A1 Tamayo, Francisco
A1 Puentes-Pardo, Jose D.
A1 Moreno-SanJuan, Sara
A1 Salmeron, Javier
A1 Blanco, Armando
A1 Galvez, Julio
A1 Leon, Josefa
A1 Carazo, Ángel
K1 Mast cell
K1 T2D
K1 Adipose tissue
K1 Obesity
K1 Flow cytometry
K1 Angiogenesis
K1 Inflammation
K1 Adipogenesis
K1 Mastocitos
K1 Tejido adiposo
K1 Obesidad
K1 Citometría de flujo
K1 Inflamación
AB Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a rising global health problem mainly caused by obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. In healthy individuals, white adipose tissue (WAT) has a relevant homeostatic role in glucose metabolism, energy storage, and endocrine signaling. Mast cells contribute to these functions promoting WAT angiogenesis and adipogenesis. In patients with T2D, inflammation dramatically impacts WAT functioning, which results in the recruitment of several leukocytes, including monocytes, that enhance this inflammation. Accordingly, the macrophages population rises as the WAT inflammation increases during the T2D status worsening. Since mast cell progenitors cannot arrive at WAT, the amount of WAT mast cells depends on how the new microenvironment affects progenitor and differentiated mast cells. Here, we employed a flow cytometry-based approach to analyze the number of mast cells from omental white adipose tissue (o-WAT) and subcutaneous white adipose tissue (s-WAT) in a cohort of 100 patients with obesity. Additionally, we measured the number of mast cell progenitors in a subcohort of 15 patients. The cohort was divided in three groups: non-T2D, pre-T2D, and T2D. Importantly, patients with T2D have a mild condition (HbA1c <7%). The number of mast cells and mast cell progenitors was lower in patients with T2D in both o-WAT and s-WAT in comparison to subjects from the pre-T2D and non-T2D groups. In the case of mast cells in o-WAT, there were statistically significant differences between non-T2D and T2D groups (p = 0.0031), together with pre-T2D and T2D groups (p=0.0097). However, in s-WAT, the differences are only between non-T2D and T2D groups (p=0.047). These differences have been obtained with patients with a mild T2D condition. Therefore, little changes in T2D status have a huge impact on the number of mast cells in WAT, especially in o-WAT. Due to the importance of mast cells in WAT physiology, their decrease can reduce the capacity of WAT, especially o-WAT, to store lipids and cause hypoxic cell deaths that will trigger inflammation.
PB Frontiers
YR 2021
FD 2021-05-21
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3523
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3523
LA en
NO Lopez-Perez D, Redruello-Romero A, Garcia-Rubio J, Arana C, Garcia-Escudero LA, Tamayo F, et al. In Patients With Obesity, the Number of Adipose Tissue Mast Cells Is Significantly Lower in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes. Front Immunol. 2021 May 21;12:664576.
DS RISalud
RD Apr 19, 2025