RT Journal Article T1 Role of Multiparametric Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging before Confirmatory Biopsy in Assessing the Risk of Prostate Cancer Progression during Active Surveillance. A1 Salguero, Joseba A1 Gomez-Gomez, Enrique A1 Valero-Rosa, Jose A1 Carrasco-Valiente, Julia A1 Mesa, Juan A1 Martin, Cristina A1 Campos-Hernandez, Juan Pablo A1 Rubio, Juan Manuel A1 Lopez, Daniel A1 Requena, Maria Jose K1 Active surveillance K1 Active treatment K1 Confirmatory biopsy reclassification K1 Multiparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging K1 Progression risk K1 Prostate cancer AB To evaluate the impact of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) before confirmatory prostate biopsy in patients under active surveillance (AS). This retrospective study included 170 patients with Gleason grade 6 prostate cancer initially enrolled in an AS program between 2011 and 2019. Prostate mpMRI was performed using a 1.5 tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging system with a 16-channel phased-array body coil. The protocol included T1-weighted, T2-weighted, diffusion-weighted, and dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging sequences. Uroradiology reports generated by a specialist were based on prostate imaging-reporting and data system (PI-RADS) version 2. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed based on regression models. The reclassification rate at confirmatory biopsy was higher in patients with suspicious lesions on mpMRI (PI-RADS score ≥ 3) (n = 47) than in patients with non-suspicious mpMRIs (n = 61) and who did not undergo mpMRIs (n = 62) (66%, 26.2%, and 24.2%, respectively; p Inclusion of mpMRI before the confirmatory biopsy is useful to stratify the risk of reclassification during the biopsy as well as to evaluate the risk of progression to active treatment during follow-up. PB Korean Society of Radiology YR 2020 FD 2020-09-21 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16752 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16752 LA en NO Salguero J, Gómez-Gómez E, Valero-Rosa J, Carrasco-Valiente J, Mesa J, Martin C, et al. Role of Multiparametric Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging before Confirmatory Biopsy in Assessing the Risk of Prostate Cancer Progression during Active Surveillance. Korean J Radiol. 2021 Apr;22(4):559-567 DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025