RT Journal Article T1 Severe thrombocytopenia induced by iodinated contrast after coronary angiography: The use of gadolinium contrast and intravascular ultrasound as an alternative to guide percutaneous coronary intervention A1 Maria Cubero-Gomez, Jose A1 Guerrero Marquez, Francisco J. A1 Diaz-de la-Llera, Luis A1 Fernandez-Quero, Monica A1 Guisado-Rasco, Agustin A1 Villa-Gil-Ortega, Manuel K1 Imaging K1 Intravascular ultrasound K1 Contrast agents K1 Percutaneous coronary intervention K1 Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis AB Acute contrast-induced thrombocytopenia is a rare event with the use of modern low osmolarity iodinated contrast media. The pathophysiological mechanism that causes platelet counts to drop has not been identified, but an immunological mechanism is suspected due to cytotoxicity after previous exposure to contrast. We report the case of a 47-year-old male patient with acute severe thrombocytopenia due to iodinated contrast media exposure. His platelet count after the procedure with the highest amount of contrast was zero, which is the lowest reported platelet count to date. Percutaneous coronary revascularization under both intravascular ultrasound and gadolinium contrast guidance was performed without complications. The most feared complication after the use of gadolinium is nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, especially in patients on hemodialysis. (C) 2016 Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved. PB Elsevier doyma sl SN 0870-2551 YR 2017 FD 2017-01-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18873 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18873 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 17, 2025