RT Journal Article T1 The Ubiquitin E3/E4 Ligase UBE4A Adjusts Protein Ubiquitylation and Accumulation at Sites of DNA Damage, Facilitating Double-Strand Break Repair. A1 Baranes-Bachar, Keren A1 Levy-Barda, Adva A1 Oehler, Judith A1 Reid, Dylan A A1 Soria-Bretones, Isabel A1 Voss, Ty C A1 Chung, Dudley A1 Park, Yoon A1 Liu, Chao A1 Yoon, Jong-Bok A1 Li, Wei A1 Dellaire, Graham A1 Misteli, Tom A1 Huertas, Pablo A1 Rothenberg, Eli A1 Ramadan, Kristijan A1 Ziv, Yael A1 Shiloh, Yosef K1 DNA damage K1 UBE4A K1 double-strand breaks K1 genome stability K1 ubiquitin AB Double-strand breaks (DSBs) are critical DNA lesions that robustly activate the elaborate DNA damage response (DDR) network. We identified a critical player in DDR fine-tuning: the E3/E4 ubiquitin ligase UBE4A. UBE4A's recruitment to sites of DNA damage is dependent on primary E3 ligases in the DDR and promotes enhancement and sustainment of K48- and K63-linked ubiquitin chains at these sites. This step is required for timely recruitment of the RAP80 and BRCA1 proteins and proper organization of RAP80- and BRCA1-associated protein complexes at DSB sites. This pathway is essential for optimal end resection at DSBs, and its abrogation leads to upregulation of the highly mutagenic alternative end-joining repair at the expense of error-free homologous recombination repair. Our data uncover a critical regulatory level in the DSB response and underscore the importance of fine-tuning the complex DDR network for accurate and balanced execution of DSB repair. YR 2018 FD 2018 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12204 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12204 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 13, 2025