RT Journal Article T1 CD40: Novel Association with Crohn's Disease and Replication in Multiple Sclerosis Susceptibility A1 Blanco-Kelly, Fiona A1 Matesanz, Fuencisla A1 Alcina, Antonio A1 Teruel, María A1 Díaz-Gallo, Lina M. A1 Gómez-García, María A1 López-Nevot, Miguel A. A1 Rodrigo, Luis A1 Nieto, Antonio A1 Cardeña, Carlos A1 Alcain, Guillermo A1 Díaz-Rubio, Manuel A1 G. de la Concha, Emilio A1 Fernandez, Oscar A1 Arroyo, Rafael A1 Martín, Javier A1 Urcelay, Elena K1 Adulto K1 Alelos K1 Antígenos CD40 K1 Colitis Ulcerosa K1 Enfermedad de Crohn K1 Frecuencia de los Genes K1 Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad K1 Genotipo K1 Humanos K1 Esclerosis Múltiple K1 Polimorfismo Genético AB Background: A functional polymorphism located at 21 from the start codon of the CD40 gene, rs1883832, was previously reported to disrupt a Kozak sequence essential for translation. It has been consistently associated with Graves’ disease risk in populations of different ethnicity and genetic proxies of this variant evaluated in genome-wide association studies have shown evidence of an effect in rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis (MS) susceptibility. However, the protective allele associated with Graves’ disease or rheumatoid arthritis has shown a risk role in MS, an effect that we aimed to replicate in the present work. We hypothesized that this functional polymorphism might also show an association with other complex autoimmune condition such as inflammatory bowel disease, given the CD40 overexpression previously observed in Crohn’s disease (CD) lesions.Methodology: Genotyping of rs1883832C.T was performed in 1564 MS, 1102 CD and 969 ulcerative colitis (UC) Spanish patients and in 2948 ethnically matched controls by TaqMan chemistry.Principal Findings: The observed effect of the minor allele rs1883832T was replicated in our independent Spanish MS cohort [p= 0.025; OR (95% CI)= 1.12 (1.01–1.23)]. The frequency of the minor allele was also significantly higher in CD patients than in controls [p= 0.002; OR (95% CI)= 1.19 (1.06–1.33)]. This increased predisposition was not detected in UC patients [p= 0.5; OR (95% CI)= 1.04 (0.93–1.17)].Conclusion: The impact of CD40 rs1883832 on MS and CD risk points to a common signaling shared by these autoimmune conditions PB Public Library of Science YR 2010 FD 2010-07-12 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/402 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/402 LA en NO Blanco-Kelly F, Matesanz F, Alcina A, Teruel M, Díaz-Gallo LM, Gómez-García M et al. CD40: Novel Association with Crohn's Disease and Replication in Multiple Sclerosis Susceptibility. PLoS One. 2010 Jul 12;5(7):e11520. NO Formal Correction: This article has been formally corrected to address the following errors.The values in the first column of table 1 were published incorrectly. Please view the corrected table here:http://www.plosone.org/annotation/listThread.action?inReplyTo=6983&root=6983 DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025