RT Journal Article T1 Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A using COLD-PCR combined with HRM genotyping analysis from maternal serum. A1 Macher, Hada C A1 Martinez-Broca, Maria A A1 Rubio-Calvo, Amalia A1 Leon-Garcia, Cristina A1 Conde-Sanchez, Manuel A1 Costa, Alzenira A1 Navarro, Elena A1 Guerrero, Juan M K1 Diagnóstico Prenatal K1 Neoplasia Endocrina Múltiple K1 Neoplasia Endocrina tipo 2A K1 Técnicas de Genotipaje K1 Mutación K1 ADN Polimerasa K1 Mujeres Embarazadas AB The multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A) is a monogenic disorder characterized by an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance which is characterized by high risk of medullary thyroid carcinoma in all mutation carriers. Although this disorder is classified as a rare disease, the patients affected have a low life quality and a very expensive and continuous treatment. At present, MEN2A is diagnosed by gene sequencing after birth, thus trying to start an early treatment and by reduction of morbidity and mortality. We first evaluated the presence of MEN2A mutation (C634Y) in serum of 25 patients, previously diagnosed by sequencing in peripheral blood leucocytes, using HRM genotyping analysis. In a second step, we used a COLD-PCR approach followed by HRM genotyping analysis for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of a pregnant woman carrying a fetus with a C634Y mutation. HRM analysis revealed differences in melting curve shapes that correlated with patients diagnosed for MEN2A by gene sequencing analysis with 100% accuracy. Moreover, the pregnant woman carrying the fetus with the C634Y mutation revealed a melting curve shape in agreement with the positive controls in the COLD-PCR study. The mutation was confirmed by sequencing of the COLD-PCR amplification product. In conclusion, we have established a HRM analysis in serum samples as a new primary diagnosis method suitable for the detection of C634Y mutations in MEN2A patients. Simultaneously, we have applied the increase of sensitivity of COLD-PCR assay approach combined with HRM analysis for the non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of C634Y fetal mutations using pregnant women serum. PB Public Library of Science YR 2012 FD 2012-12-07 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/818 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/818 LA en NO Macher HC, Martinez-Broca MA, Rubio-Calvo A, Leon-Garcia C, Conde-Sanchez M, Costa A, et al. Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A using COLD-PCR combined with HRM genotyping analysis from maternal serum. PLoS ONE; 7(12):e51024 NO Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; DS RISalud RD Apr 20, 2025