RT Journal Article T1 Candidate gene study of TRAIL and TRAIL receptors: association with response to interferon beta therapy in multiple sclerosis patients. A1 López-Gómez, Carlos A1 Pino-Ángeles, Almudena A1 Órpez-Zafra, Teresa A1 Pinto-Medel, María Jesús A1 Oliver-Martos, Begoña A1 Ortega-Pinazo, Jesús A1 Arnáiz, Carlos A1 Guijarro-Castro, Cristina A1 Varadé, Jezabel A1 Álvarez-Lafuente, Roberto A1 Urcelay, Elena A1 Sánchez-Jiménez, Francisca A1 Fernández, Óscar A1 Leyva, Laura K1 Esclerosis múltiple K1 España K1 Genotipo K1 Ácido glutámico K1 Alanina K1 Edad de Inicio AB TRAIL and TRAIL Receptor genes have been implicated in Multiple Sclerosis pathology as well as in the response to IFN beta therapy. The objective of our study was to evaluate the association of these genes in relation to the age at disease onset (AAO) and to the clinical response upon IFN beta treatment in Spanish MS patients. We carried out a candidate gene study of TRAIL, TRAILR-1, TRAILR-2, TRAILR-3 and TRAILR-4 genes. A total of 54 SNPs were analysed in 509 MS patients under IFN beta treatment, and an additional cohort of 226 MS patients was used to validate the results. Associations of rs1047275 in TRAILR-2 and rs7011559 in TRAILR-4 genes with AAO under an additive model did not withstand Bonferroni correction. In contrast, patients with the TRAILR-1 rs20576-CC genotype showed a better clinical response to IFN beta therapy compared with patients carrying the A-allele (recessive model: p = 8.88×10(-4), pc = 0.048, OR = 0.30). This SNP resulted in a non synonymous substitution of Glutamic acid to Alanine in position 228 (E228A), a change previously associated with susceptibility to different cancer types and risk of metastases, suggesting a lack of functionality of TRAILR-1. In order to unravel how this amino acid change in TRAILR-1 would affect to death signal, we performed a molecular modelling with both alleles. Neither TRAIL binding sites in the receptor nor the expression levels of TRAILR-1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cell subsets (monocytes, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells) were modified, suggesting that this SNP may be altering the death signal by some other mechanism. These findings show a role for TRAILR-1 gene variations in the clinical outcome of IFN beta therapy that might have relevance as a biomarker to predict the response to IFN beta in MS. PB Public Library of Science YR 2013 FD 2013-04-29 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1330 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1330 LA en NO López-Gómez C, Pino-Ángeles A, Órpez-Zafra T, Pinto-Medel MJ, Oliver-Martos B, Ortega-Pinazo J, et al. Candidate gene study of TRAIL and TRAIL receptors: association with response to interferon beta therapy in multiple sclerosis patients. PLoS ONE. 2013; 8(4):e62540 NO Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; DS RISalud RD Mar 14, 2025