RT Journal Article T1 Genetics of enteric neuropathies. A1 Brosens, Erwin A1 Burns, Alan J A1 Brooks, Alice S A1 Matera, Ivana A1 Borrego, Salud A1 Ceccherini, Isabella A1 Tam, Paul K A1 Garcia-Barcelo, Maria-Merce A1 Thapar, Nikhil A1 Benninga, Marc A A1 Hofstra, Robert M W A1 Alves, Maria M K1 Aganglionosis K1 Enteric nervous system K1 Enteric neuropathy K1 Gastrointestinal tract K1 Hypoganglionosis AB Abnormal development or disturbed functioning of the enteric nervous system (ENS), the intrinsic innervation of the gastrointestinal tract, is associated with the development of neuropathic gastrointestinal motility disorders. Here, we review the underlying molecular basis of these disorders and hypothesize that many of them have a common defective biological mechanism. Genetic burden and environmental components affecting this common mechanism are ultimately responsible for disease severity and symptom heterogeneity. We believe that they act together as the fulcrum in a seesaw balanced with harmful and protective factors, and are responsible for a continuum of symptoms ranging from neuronal hyperplasia to absence of neurons. PB Academic Press YR 2016 FD 2016-07-15 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10278 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10278 LA en NO Brosens E, Burns AJ, Brooks AS, Matera I, Borrego S, Ceccherini I, et al. Genetics of enteric neuropathies. Dev Biol. 2016 Sep 15;417(2):198-208. DS RISalud RD May 31, 2025