RT Journal Article T1 Postoperative epidural hematoma contributes to delayed upper cord tethering after decompression of Chiari malformation type I. A1 López-González, Antonio A1 Plaza, Estela A1 Márquez-Rivas, Francisco Javier K1 Arachnoiditis K1 Arnold-Chiary malformation K1 Dural graft K1 Posterior fossa K1 Tethering K1 Aracnoiditis K1 Estado de conciencia K1 Hematoma epidural craneal K1 Hematoma espinal epidural AB Symptomatic arachnoiditis after posterior fossa surgical procedures such as decompression of Chiari malformation is a possible complication. Clinical presentation is generally insidious and delayed by months or years. It causes disturbances in the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid and enlargement of a syrinx cavity in the upper spinal cord. Surgical de-tethering has favorable results with progressive collapse of the syrinx and relief of the associated symptoms.Case Description:A 30-year-old male with Chiari malformation type I was treated by performing posterior fossa bone decompression, dura opening and closure with a suturable bovine pericardium dural graft. Postoperative period was uneventful until the fifth day in which the patient suffered intense headache and progressive loose of consciousness caused by an acute posterior fossa epidural hematoma. It was quickly removed with complete clinical recovering. One year later, the patient experienced progressive worsened of his symptoms. Upper spinal cord tethering was diagnosed and a new surgery for debridement was required.Conclusions:The epidural hematoma compressing the dural graft against the neural structures contributes to the upper spinal cord tethering and represents a nondescribed cause of postoperative fibrosis, adhesion formation, and subsequent recurrent hindbrain compression. PB Medknow Publications YR 2014 FD 2014-08-21 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2138 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2138 LA en NO López-González A, Plaza E, Márquez-Rivas FJ. Postoperative epidural hematoma contributes to delayed upper cord tethering after decompression of Chiari malformation type I. Surg Neurol Int. 2014; 5(Suppl 4):S278-81 DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025