%0 Journal Article %A Jaafar, Mariam %A Contreras, Julia %A Dominique, Carine %A Martín-Villanueva, Sara %A Capeyrou, Regine %A Vitali, Patrice %A Rodriguez-Galan, Olga %A Velasco, Carmen %A Humbert, Odile %A Watkins, Nicholas J %A Villalobo, Eduardo %A Bohnsack, Katherine E %A Bohnsack, Markus T %A Henry, Yves %A Merhi, Raghida Abou %A de-la-Cruz, Jesus %A Henras, Anthony K %T Association of snR190 snoRNA chaperone with early pre-60S particles is regulated by the RNA helicase Dbp7 in yeast. %D 2021 %U https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27566 %X Synthesis of eukaryotic ribosomes involves the assembly and maturation of precursor particles (pre-ribosomal particles) containing ribosomal RNA (rRNA) precursors, ribosomal proteins (RPs) and a plethora of assembly factors (AFs). Formation of the earliest precursors of the 60S ribosomal subunit (pre-60S r-particle) is among the least understood stages of ribosome biogenesis. It involves the Npa1 complex, a protein module suggested to play a key role in the early structuring of the pre-rRNA. Npa1 displays genetic interactions with the DExD-box protein Dbp7 and interacts physically with the snR190 box C/D snoRNA. We show here that snR190 functions as a snoRNA chaperone, which likely cooperates with the Npa1 complex to initiate compaction of the pre-rRNA in early pre-60S r-particles. We further show that Dbp7 regulates the dynamic base-pairing between snR190 and the pre-rRNA within the earliest pre-60S r-particles, thereby participating in structuring the peptidyl transferase center (PTC) of the large ribosomal subunit. %K RNA %K RNA folding %K Small RNAs %~