RT Journal Article T1 Consumption and portion sizes of tree nuts, peanuts and seeds in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohorts from 10 European countries A1 Jenab, Mazda A1 Sabaté, Jenab A1 Slimani, Nadia A1 Ferrari, Pietro A1 Mazuir, Mathieu A1 Casagrande, Corinne A1 Deharveng, Genevieve A1 Tjønneland, Anne A1 Olsen, Anja A1 Overvad, Kim A1 Boutron-Ruault, Marie C A1 Clavel-Chapelon, François A1 Boeing, Heiner A1 Weikert, Cornelia A1 Linseisen, Jakob A1 Rohrmann, Sabine A1 Trichopoulou, Antonia A1 Naska, Androniki A1 Palli, Domenico A1 Sacerdote, Carlotta A1 Tumino, Rosario A1 Mattiello, Amalia A1 Pala, Valeria A1 Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas A1 Ocké, Marga C A1 Peeters, Petra H A1 Engeset, Dragun A1 Skeie, Gurie A1 Jakszyn, Paula A1 Ardanaz, Eva A1 Quirós, Jose R A1 Chirlaque, María D A1 Martinez, Carmen A1 Amiano, Pilar A1 Berglund, Goran A1 Palmqvist, Richard A1 van Guelpen, Bethany A1 Bingham, Sheila A1 Key, Timothy A1 Riboli, Elio K1 Encuestas Nutricionales K1 Europa K1 Estudios Prospectivos K1 Arachis hypogaea K1 Nueces K1 Semillas K1 Estudio Multicéntrico AB Tree nuts, peanuts and seeds are nutrient dense foods whose intake has been shown to be associated with reduced risk of some chronic diseases. They are regularly consumed in European diets either as whole, in spreads or from hidden sources (e.g. commercial products). However, little is known about their intake profiles or differences in consumption between European countries or geographic regions. The objective of this study was to analyse the population mean intake and average portion sizes in subjects reporting intake of nuts and seeds consumed as whole, derived from hidden sources or from spreads. Data was obtained from standardised 24-hour dietary recalls collected from 36 994 subjects in 10 different countries that are part of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Overall, for nuts and seeds consumed as whole, the percentage of subjects reporting intake on the day of the recall was: tree nuts = 4. 4%, peanuts = 2.3 % and seeds = 1.3 %. The data show a clear northern (Sweden: mean intake = 0.15 g/d, average portion size = 15.1 g/d) to southern (Spain: mean intake = 2.99 g/d, average portion size = 34.7 g/d) European gradient of whole tree nut intake. The three most popular tree nuts were walnuts, almonds and hazelnuts, respectively. In general, tree nuts were more widely consumed than peanuts or seeds. In subjects reporting intake, men consumed a significantly higher average portion size of tree nuts (28.5 v. 23.1 g/d, P<0.01) and peanuts (46.1 v. 35.1 g/d, P<0.01) per day than women. These data may be useful in devising research initiatives and health policy strategies based on the intake of this food group. PB Cambridge University Press SN 0007-1145 YR 2006 FD 2006-11 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1626 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1626 LA en NO Jenab M, Sabaté J, Slimani N, Ferrari P, Mazuir M, Casagrande C, et al. Consumption and portion sizes of tree nuts, peanuts and seeds in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohorts from 10 European countries. Br J Nutr. 2006 Nov;96 Suppl 2:S12-23 NO Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025