RT Journal Article T1 UBQLN4 Represses Homologous Recombination and Is Overexpressed in Aggressive Tumors. A1 Jachimowicz, Ron D A1 Beleggia, Filippo A1 Isensee, Jörg A1 Velpula, Bhagya Bhavana A1 Goergens, Jonas A1 Bustos, Matias A A1 Doll, Markus A A1 Shenoy, Anjana A1 Checa-Rodriguez, Cintia A1 Wiederstein, Janica Lea A1 Baranes-Bachar, Keren A1 Bartenhagen, Christoph A1 Hertwig, Falk A1 Teper, Nizan A1 Nishi, Tomohiko A1 Schmitt, Anna A1 Distelmaier, Felix A1 Lüdecke, Hermann-Josef A1 Albrecht, Beate A1 Krüger, Marcus A1 Schumacher, Björn A1 Geiger, Tamar A1 Hoon, Dave S B A1 Huertas, Pablo A1 Fischer, Matthias A1 Hucho, Tim A1 Peifer, Martin A1 Ziv, Yael A1 Reinhardt, H Christian A1 Wieczorek, Dagmar A1 Shiloh, Yosef K1 DNA damage K1 DNA double-strand break repair K1 UBQLN4 deficiency syndrome K1 cancer K1 genome instability syndrome K1 homologous recombination K1 non-homologous end joining K1 proteasomal degradation K1 targeted cancer therapy K1 ubiquitin AB Genomic instability can be a hallmark of both human genetic disease and cancer. We identify a deleterious UBQLN4 mutation in families with an autosomal recessive syndrome reminiscent of genome instability disorders. UBQLN4 deficiency leads to increased sensitivity to genotoxic stress and delayed DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. The proteasomal shuttle factor UBQLN4 is phosphorylated by ATM and interacts with ubiquitylated MRE11 to mediate early steps of homologous recombination-mediated DSB repair (HRR). Loss of UBQLN4 leads to chromatin retention of MRE11, promoting non-physiological HRR activity in vitro and in vivo. Conversely, UBQLN4 overexpression represses HRR and favors non-homologous end joining. Moreover, we find UBQLN4 overexpressed in aggressive tumors. In line with an HRR defect in these tumors, UBQLN4 overexpression is associated with PARP1 inhibitor sensitivity. UBQLN4 therefore curtails HRR activity through removal of MRE11 from damaged chromatin and thus offers a therapeutic window for PARP1 inhibitor treatment in UBQLN4-overexpressing tumors. YR 2019 FD 2019-01-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13378 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13378 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 5, 2025