RT Journal Article T1 Toscana virus in Spain A1 Sanbonmatsu-Gámez, Sara A1 Pérez-Ruiz, Mercedes A1 Collao, Ximena A1 Sánchez-Seco, María Paz A1 Morillas-Márquez, Francisco A1 Rosa-Fraile, Manuel de la A1 Navarro-Marí, José María A1 Tenorio, Antonio K1 Animales K1 Anticuerpos Antivirales K1 Femenino K1 Humanos K1 Inmunoglobulina G K1 Insectos Vectores K1 Masculino K1 Phlebotomus K1 Fiebre por Flebótomos K1 Filogenia K1 Prevalencia K1 Virus de Nápoles de la Fiebre de la Mosca de los Arenales K1 Análisis de Secuencia de ADN K1 España K1 Proteínas Virales AB Toscana virus (TOSV, Phlebovirus, family Bunyaviridae) infection is one of the most prevalent arboviruses in Spain. Within the objectives of a multidisciplinary network, a study on the epidemiology of TOSV was conducted in Granada, in southern Spain. The overall seroprevalence rate was 24.9%, significantly increasing with age. TOSV was detected in 3 of 103 sandfly pools by viral culture or reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction from a region of the L gene. Nucleotide sequence homology was 99%-100% in TOSV from vectors and patients and 80%-81% compared to the Italian strain ISS Phl.3. Sequencing of the N gene of TOSV isolates from patients and vectors indicated 87%-88% and 100% homology at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, respectively, compared to the Italian strain. These findings demonstrate the circulation of at least 2 different lineages of TOSV in the Mediterranean basin, the Italian lineage and the Spanish lineage. PB U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases SN 1080-6040 YR 2005 FD 2005-11 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/608 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/608 LA en NO Sanbonmatsu-Gámez S, Pérez-Ruiz M, Collao X, Sánchez-Seco MP, Morillas-Márquez F, Rosa-Fraile M de la, et al. Toscana virus in Spain.Emerg Infect Dis. 2005 Nov;11(11):1701-7. NO Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025