RT Journal Article T1 Risk of thrombosis according to need of phlebotomies in patients with polycythemia vera treated with hydroxyurea. A1 Alvarez-Larrán, Alberto A1 Pérez-Encinas, Manuel A1 Ferrer-Marín, Francisca A1 Hernández-Boluda, Juan Carlos A1 Ramírez, María José A1 Martínez-López, Joaquín A1 Magro, Elena A1 Cruz, Yasmina A1 Mata, María Isabel A1 Aragües, Pilar A1 Fox, María Laura A1 Cuevas, Beatriz A1 Montesdeoca, Sara A1 Hernández-Rivas, José Angel A1 García-Gutiérrez, Valentín A1 Gómez-Casares, María Teresa A1 Steegmann, Juan Luis A1 Durán, María Antonia A1 Gómez, Montse A1 Kerguelen, Ana A1 Bárez, Abelardo A1 García, Mari Carmen A1 Boqué, Concepción A1 Raya, José María A1 Martínez, Clara A1 Albors, Manuel A1 García, Francesc A1 Burgaleta, Carmen A1 Besses, Carlos A1 Grupo Español de Neoplasias Mieloproliferativas Filadelfia Negativas, AB Hematocrit control below 45% is associated with a lower rate of thrombosis in polycythemia vera. In patients receiving hydroxyurea, this target can be achieved with hydroxyurea alone or with the combination of hydroxyurea plus phlebotomies. However, the clinical implications of phlebotomy requirement under hydroxyurea therapy are unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the need for additional phlebotomies during the first five years of hydroxyurea therapy in 533 patients with polycythemia vera. Patients requiring 3 or more phlebotomies per year (n=85, 16%) showed a worse hematocrit control than those requiring 2 or less phlebotomies per year (n=448, 84%). There were no significant differences between the two study groups regarding leukocyte and platelet counts. Patients requiring 3 or more phlebotomies per year received significantly higher doses of hydroxyurea than the remaining patients. A significant higher rate of thrombosis was found in patients treated with hydroxyurea plus 3 or more phlebotomies per year compared to hydroxyurea with 0-2 phlebotomies per year (20.5% vs. 5.3% at 3 years; P YR 2016 FD 2016-09-29 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25112 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25112 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025