RT Journal Article T1 Influence of the LILRA3 Deletion on Multiple Sclerosis Risk: Original Data and Meta-Analysis. A1 Ortiz, Miguel A A1 Núñez, Concepción A1 Ordóñez, David A1 Alvarez-Cermeño, José C A1 Martínez-Rodriguez, José E A1 Sánchez, Antonio J A1 Arroyo, Rafael A1 Izquierdo, Guillermo A1 Malhotra, Sunny A1 Montalban, Xavier A1 García-Merino, Antonio A1 Munteis, Elvira A1 Alcina, Antonio A1 Comabella, Manuel A1 Matesanz, Fuencisla A1 Villar, Luisa M A1 Urcelay, Elena K1 Alelos K1 Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad K1 Estudio de asociación genómica completa Asociación del Genoma Completo K1 Cadenas HLA-DRB1 K1 Complejo principal de histocompatibilidad K1 Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa K1 Esclerosis múltiple AB BACKGROUNDMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified over hundred polymorphisms with modest individual effects in MS susceptibility and they have confirmed the main individual effect of the Major Histocompatibility Complex. Additional risk loci with immunologically relevant genes were found significantly overrepresented. Nonetheless, it is accepted that most of the genetic architecture underlying susceptibility to the disease remains to be defined. Candidate association studies of the leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor LILRA3 gene in MS have been repeatedly reported with inconsistent results.OBJECTIVESIn an attempt to shed some light on these controversial findings, a combined analysis was performed including the previously published datasets and three newly genotyped cohorts. Both wild-type and deleted LILRA3 alleles were discriminated in a single-tube PCR amplification and the resulting products were visualized by their different electrophoretic mobilities.RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONOverall, this meta-analysis involved 3200 MS patients and 3069 matched healthy controls and it did not evidence significant association of the LILRA3 deletion [carriers of LILRA3 deletion: p = 0.25, OR (95% CI) = 1.07 (0.95-1.19)], even after stratification by gender and the HLA-DRB1*15:01 risk allele. PB Public Library of Science YR 2015 FD 2015-08-14 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2012 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2012 LA en NO Ortiz MA, Núñez C, Ordóñez D, Alvarez-Cermeño JC, Martínez-Rodriguez JE, Sánchez AJ, et al. Influence of the LILRA3 Deletion on Multiple Sclerosis Risk: Original Data and Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE. 2015; 10(8):e0134414 NO Journal Article; DS RISalud RD Mar 14, 2025