RT Journal Article T1 Influence of HLA DRB1 alleles in the susceptibility of rheumatoid arthritis and the regulation of antibodies against citrullinated proteins and rheumatoid factor. A1 Balsa, Alejandro A1 Cabezón, Arancha A1 Orozco, Gisela A1 Cobo, Tatiana A1 Miranda-Carus, Eugenia A1 López-Nevot, Miguel Angel A1 Vicario, José Luis A1 Martín-Mola, Emilio A1 Martín, Javier A1 Pascual-Salcedo, Dora K1 Secuencias de Aminoácidos K1 Artritis Reumatoide K1 Autoanticuerpos K1 Epítopos K1 Femenino K1 Marcadores Genéticos K1 Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad K1 Antígenos HLA-DR K1 Cadenas HLA-DRB1 K1 Humanos K1 Masculino K1 Mediana Edad K1 Péptidos Cíclicos K1 Conformación Proteica K1 Factor Reumatoide AB INTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this study was to investigate the association between HLA-DRB1 alleles with susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and production of antibodies against citrullinated proteins (ACPA) and rheumatoid factor (RF).METHODSWe studied 408 patients (235 with RA, 173 non-RA) and 269 controls. ACPA, RF and HLA-DR typing were determined.RESULTSWe found an increased frequency of HLA DRB1 alleles with the shared epitope (SE) in ACPA-positive RA. Inversely, HLA DRB1 alleles encoding DERAA sequences were more frequent in controls than in ACPA-positive RA, and a similar trend was found for HLA DR3. However, these results could not be confirmed after stratification for the presence of the SE, probably due to the relatively low number of patients. These data may suggest that the presence of these alleles may confer a protective role for ACPA-positive RA. In RA patients we observed association between SE alleles and ACPA titers in a dose-dependent effect. The presence of HLA DR3 or DERAA-encoding alleles was associated with markedly reduced ACPA levels. No association between RF titers and HLA DR3 or DERAA-encoding alleles was found.CONCLUSIONSHLA DRB1 alleles with the SE are associated with production of ACPA. DERAA-encoding HLA-DR alleles and HLA DR3 may be protective for ACPA-positive RA. PB BioMed Central SN 1478-6354 YR 2010 FD 2010-04-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/634 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/634 LA en NO Balsa A, Cabezón A, Orozco G, Cobo T, Miranda-Carus E, López-Nevot MA, et al. Influence of HLA DRB1 alleles in the susceptibility of rheumatoid arthritis and the regulation of antibodies against citrullinated proteins and rheumatoid factor. Arthritis Res. Ther.; 12(2):R62 NO Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025