RT Journal Article T1 Study of microRNA expression in Salmonella Typhimurium-infected porcine ileum reveals miR-194a-5p as an important regulator of the TLR4-mediated inflammatory response. A1 Herrera-Uribe, Juber A1 Zaldivar-Lopez, Sara A1 Aguilar, Carmen A1 Entrenas-Garcia, Carmen A1 Bautista, Rocío A1 Claros, M Gonzalo A1 Garrido, Juan J K1 CRISPR-Cas9 K1 Salmonellosis K1 Toll-like receptor K1 Ileum K1 Immunity K1 Infection K1 Inflammation K1 MiRNA-seq K1 MicroRNAs K1 Pig AB Infection with Salmonella Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) is a common cause of food-borne zoonosis leading to acute gastroenteritis in humans and pigs, causing economic losses to producers and farmers, and generating a food security risk. In a previous study, we demonstrated that S. Typhimurium infection produces a severe transcriptional activation of inflammatory processes in ileum. However, little is known regarding how microRNAs regulate this response during infection. Here, small RNA sequencing was used to identify 28 miRNAs differentially expressed (DE) in ileum of S. Typhimurium-infected pigs, which potentially regulate 14 target genes involved in immune system processes such as regulation of cytokine production, monocyte chemotaxis, or cellular response to interferon gamma. Using in vitro functional and gain/loss of function (mimics/CRISPR-Cas system) approaches, we show that porcine miR-194a-5p (homologous to human miR-194-5p) regulates TLR4 gene expression, an important molecule involved in pathogen virulence, recognition and activation of innate immunity in Salmonella infection. PB BioMed Central YR 2022 FD 2022-03-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20367 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20367 LA en NO Herrera-Uribe J, Zaldívar-López S, Aguilar C, Entrenas-García C, Bautista R, Claros MG, et al. Study of microRNA expression in Salmonella Typhimurium-infected porcine ileum reveals miR-194a-5p as an important regulator of the TLR4-mediated inflammatory response. Vet Res. 2022 May 21;53(1):35 DS RISalud RD Apr 5, 2025