RT Journal Article T1 A comparison of complementary measures of vitamin B6 status, function, and metabolism in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. A1 Clasen, Joanna L A1 Heath, Alicia K A1 Van Puyvelde, Heleen A1 Huybrechts, Inge A1 Park, Jin Young A1 Ferrari, Pietro A1 Johansson, Mattias A1 Scelo, Ghislaine A1 Ulvik, Arve A1 Midttun, Øivind A1 Ueland, Per Magne A1 Dahm, Christina C A1 Halkjær, Jytte A1 Olsen, Anja A1 Johnson, Theron A1 Katzke, Verena A1 Schulze, Matthias B A1 Masala, Giovanna A1 Segrado, Francesco A1 de Magistris, Maria Santucci A1 Sacerdote, Carlotta A1 Ocké, Marga C A1 Luján-Barroso, Leila A1 Ching-López, Ana A1 Huerta, José María A1 Ardanaz, Eva A1 Amiano, Pilar A1 Ericson, Ulrika A1 Manjer, Jonas A1 Gylling, Björn A1 Johansson, Ingegerd A1 Schmidt, Julie A1 Weiderpass, Elisabete A1 Riboli, Elio A1 Cross, Amanda J A1 Muller, David C K1 PLP K1 dietary biomarkers K1 kynurenine pathway K1 transsulfuration pathway K1 vitamin B6 AB Vitamin B6 insufficiency has been linked to increased risk of cancer and other chronic diseases. The circulating concentration of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) is a commonly used measure of vitamin B6 status. Ratios of substrates indicating PLP coenzymatic function and metabolism may be useful complementary measures to further explore the role of vitamin B6 in health. We explored the sensitivity of 5 outcomes, namely PLP concentration, homocysteine:cysteine (Hcy:Cys), cystathionine:cysteine (Cysta:Cys), the 3´-hydroxykynurenine ratio (HKr), and the 4-pyridoxic acid ratio (PAr) to vitamin B6 intake as well as personal and lifestyle characteristics. Dietary intake and biomarker data were collected from participants from 3 nested case-control studies within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Bayesian regression models assessed the associations of the 5 biomarker outcomes with vitamin B6 intake and personal and lifestyle covariates. Analogous models examined the relations of Hcy:Cys, Cysta:Cys, and HKr with PLP. In total, 4608 participants were included in the analyses. Vitamin B6 intake was most strongly associated with PLP, moderately associated with Hcy:Cys, Cysta:Cys, and HKr, and not associated with PAr (fold change in marker given a doubling of vitamin B6 intake: PLP 1.60 [95% credible interval (CrI): 1.50, 1.71]; Hcy:Cys 0.87 [95% CrI: 0.84, 0.90]; Cysta:Cys 0.89 [95% CrI: 0.84, 0.94]; HKr 0.88 [95% CrI: 0.85, 0.91]; PAr 1.00 [95% CrI: 0.95, 1.05]). PAr was most sensitive to age, and HKr was least sensitive to BMI and alcohol intake. Sex and menopause status were strongly associated with all 5 markers. We found that 5 different markers, capturing different aspects of vitamin B6-related biological processes, varied in their associations with vitamin B6 intake and personal and lifestyle predictors. PB American Society of Clinical Nutrition YR 2021 FD 2021 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17541 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17541 LA en NO Clasen JL, Heath AK, Van Puyvelde H, Huybrechts I, Park JY, Ferrari P, et al. A comparison of complementary measures of vitamin B6 status, function, and metabolism in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 Jul 1;114(1):338-347 DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025