RT Journal Article T1 Alcoholic fermentation with Pichia kluyveri could improve the melatonin bioavailability of orange juice A1 Cruz-Chamorro, Ivan A1 Santos-Sanchez, Guillermo A1 Alvarez-Sanchez, Nuria A1 Martin-Prada, Laura A1 Cerrillo, Isabel A1 Ortega, Maria-Angeles A1 Escudero-Lopez, Blanca A1 Martin, Franz A1 Alvarez-Rios, Ana Isabel A1 Carrillo-Vico, Antonio A1 Fernandez-Pachon, Maria-Soledad K1 Melatonin K1 6-sulfatoxymelatonin K1 Orange juice K1 Fermentation K1 Antioxidant activity K1 Total antioxidant capacity K1 Oxidative stress K1 Cardiovascular-diseases K1 6-sulfatoxymelatonin K1 Consumption K1 Serotonin K1 Oxygen K1 Molecule K1 Plasma K1 Urine AB Fermentation of orange juice (OJ) by Pichia kluyveri enhances the content of melatonin, a molecule with potent antioxidant effect. This study explores the levels of urine 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (6-SMT) in healthy subjects after fermented orange juice (FOJ) intake, and their association with antioxidant activity status. Nine participants ingested 500 mL of FOJ and their urine was collected at baseline and after 2, 5, 10, 15 and 24 h. After a two-week washout period, the intervention was repeated with OJ. 6-SMT levels were quantified by ELISA and antioxidant activity by TAC, FRAP and ORAC assays. A significant increase in both 6-SMT levels and antioxidant activity in urine was observed after FOJ ingestion compared to OJ. A positive correlation between TAC and 6-SMT levels was observed only after FOJ intake. This study shows for the first time that fermentation process increases melatonin bioavailability of OJ associated with an enhancement in antioxidant status. PB Elsevier SN 1756-4646 YR 2022 FD 2022-11-09 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22304 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22304 LA en NO Ivan Cruz-Chamorro, Guillermo Santos-Sánchez, Nuria Álvarez-Sánchez, Laura Martín-Prada, Isabel Cerrillo, María-Ángeles Ortega, et al. Alcoholic fermentation with Pichia kluyveri could improve the melatonin bioavailability of orange juice, Journal of Functional Foods, 2022;(99),8, DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025