RT Journal Article T1 Correcting non cephalic presentation with moxibustion: study protocol for a multi-centre randomised controlled trial in general practice. A1 Vas, Jorge A1 Aranda, José Manuel A1 Barón, Mercedes A1 Perea-Milla, Emilio A1 Méndez, Camila A1 Ramírez, Carmen A1 Aguilar, Inmaculada A1 Modesto, Manuela A1 Lara, Ana María A1 Martos, Francisco A1 García-Ruiz, Antonio J K1 Presentación de nalgas K1 Protocolos Clínicos K1 Moxibustión K1 Embarazo K1 Ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorios como asunto K1 Proyectos de Investigación AB BACKGROUNDNon cephalic presentation in childbirth involves various risks to both the mother and the foetus. The incidence in Spain is 3.8% of all full-term pregnancies. The most common technique used to end the gestation in cases of non cephalic presentation is that of caesarian section, and although it provokes a lower rate of morbi-mortality than does vaginal delivery in such situations, there remains the possibility of traumatic injury to the foetal head and neck, while maternal morbidity is also increased. The application of heat (moxibustion) to an acupuncture point, in order to correct non cephalic presentation, has been practised in China since ancient times, but as yet there is insufficient evidence of its real effectiveness.METHODS/DESIGNThe experimental design consists of a multi-centre randomised controlled trial with three parallel arms, used to compare real moxibustion, sham moxibustion and the natural course of events, among pregnant women with a non cephalic presentation and a gestational duration of 33-35 weeks (estimated by echography). The participants in the trial will be blinded to both interventions. The results obtained will be analyzed by professionals, blinded with respect to the allocation to the different types of intervention. In addition, we intend to carry out a economic analysis.DISCUSSIONThis trial will contribute to the development of evidence concerning moxibustion in the correction of non cephalic presentations. The primary outcome variable is the proportion of cephalic presentations at term. As secondary outcomes, we will evaluate the proportion of cephalic presentations at week 38 of gestation, determined by echography, together with the safety of the technique, the specificity of moxibustion and the control of the blinding process. This study has been funded by the Health Ministry of the Andalusian Regional Government.TRIAL REGISTRATIONCurrent Controlled Trials ISRCTN10634508. PB BioMed Central YR 2008 FD 2008-05-21 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1924 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1924 LA en NO Vas J, Aranda JM, Barón M, Perea-Milla E, Méndez C, Ramírez C, et al. Correcting non cephalic presentation with moxibustion: study protocol for a multi-centre randomised controlled trial in general practice. BMC Complement Altern Med; 8:22 NO Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025